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C. D. 1. 2. 3. Commercial Framing. Prints. Unit 13. page 131. Unit 13 Commercial Framing Prints. Learning Objectives. Recognize various types of concrete floors Understand concrete reinforcing notation Read beam & column schedules Identify various structural members. Unit 13
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C D 1 2 3 Commercial Framing Prints Unit 13
page 131 Unit 13Commercial Framing Prints Learning Objectives • Recognize various types of concrete floors • Understand concrete reinforcing notation • Read beam & column schedules • Identify various structural members
Unit 13 page 131 Commercial Framing Large commercial & industrial buildings are constructed around reinforced concrete & structural steel
Unit 13 pages 131-132 Reinforced Concretefloor systems • one-way floor system • two-way floor system • waffle slab or dome • beam & joist
Unit 13 page 132 Figure 13 - 2 Reinforced Concretefloor systems - one way
Pan Joist system Concrete beam Unit 13 page 132 Reinforced Concretefloor systems - one way
Unit 13 page 132 Reinforced Concretefloor systems - two way waffle Figure 13 - 3
Waffle Pan or dome system Unit 13 page 132 Reinforced Concretefloor systems - two way waffle
Unit 13 page 13 Figure 13 - 4 Reinforced Concretefloor systems - two way flat plate
Unit 13 page 132 Steel Reinforcementrebar • use to provide additional strength to the concrete to resist forces in tension, shear, and compression • designated by • number of bars • size of bars • represented in eighths of an inch • placement or spacing
location bars size bar spacing number of bars length of bar Unit 13 page 132 Steel Reinforcementrebar drawing identification 2 - # 5 x 19’-0” @ 2’ - 6” o/c place on 1 1/2” chairs 8 - #10 x 14’-6” @ 12” o/c top
Unit 13 pages 132-133 Figure 13 - 5 Steel Reinforcementrebar grades
Expansion Joints Unit 13 page 132 • placed between a slab & wall and around columns • used to to allow movement caused by expansion and contraction • located by the designer on the drawings
Expansion Joints Unit 13 page 133 Figure 13 - 6
Unit 13 pages 132 - 133 Columns & Beams columns • columns - are vertical support members designed to carry loads from the floors above down to the foundation • reinforced with reinforcing steel • shown on drawings on a grid system of numbers and letters • specified on a column schedule
Unit 13 page 133 Figure 13 - 7 Columns
Column Schedules • identify the size and shape of column • number, size, & location of bars • size & spacing of ties
centerlines Columns typical centerline layout C D 1 2 3
24” 24” 24” 20” 20” 20” 8 - #9 6 - #7 #3 @ 4” Column Schedules Column # size rebar ties C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3
Splicing Reinforcement • splicing is required to transfer the stresses through the reinforcing steel • accomplished by overlapping the bars by a number of times the size of the bars
lapped up thru the column some tie into the beam Splicing Reinforcement Unit 13 page 134 Figure 13 -9
Column reinforcing Footing reinforcing Splicing Reinforcement
Slab reinforcing Slab Reinforcement
Unit 13 page 135 Figure 13 - 11 Slab Reinforcement
post tension steel slab steel beam steel Slab Reinforcement
Unit 13 page 134 Structural Steel • structural steel refers a buildings constructed from structural steel shapes • wide flange beams - columns • I-beams - beams • angles - brick ledges • pipes - columns, handrail • tubes - columns • “C” channels • tees
Unit 13 page 136 Structural Steel • loads are designed so floor loads are transferred to beams, beams to columns, and columns down to the foundation Figure 13 - 14
Bar Joists Beams Columns Floor Framing Plan Structural Steel
Unit 13 pages 134 - 135 Joists - Steel • typically refereed to open-web joists • used for floor and roof structures • support loads more efficiently than steel shapes • more affordable • designated by Steel Joist Institute
Unit 13 pages 134 - 135 Joists - Steel • joist labeling • shortspan • longspan • deep longspan • two grades • J series • H series
Unit 13 page 137 Figure 13 - 15 Joists - Steel Top Bearing Bottom Bearing
Unit 13 Test Your Knowledge • take 10 minutes to complete the test on page 138
Unit 13 Reinforced Concrete and Structural Steel Framing • Take 10 minutes & complete the questions for Activity 13-1 on page 139 refer to large prints 13-1a and 13-1b
Unit 13 Reinforced Concrete and Structural Steel Framing • Take 10 minutes & complete the questions for Activity 13-2 on pages 140-141 refer to large prints 13-2a and 13-2b END OF UNIT 13