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Any Questions?

Any Questions?. Chapter 11-Installing Windows 200/XP. Win 2000/XP features and Architechture How to plan an installation Steps to install XP What to do after How to install 2000 Pro. Pg 471. Features and Architecture of XP. Various Versions Home Pro Media Center Tablet Pro 64 Etc

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  1. Any Questions?

  2. Chapter 11-Installing Windows 200/XP • Win 2000/XP features and Architechture • How to plan an installation • Steps to install XP • What to do after • How to install 2000 Pro Pg 471

  3. Features and Architecture of XP • Various Versions • Home • Pro • Media Center • Tablet • Pro 64 • Etc • Why???? Pg 472

  4. Features and Architecture of XP • User Interface • Simultaneous Logins of two users • Media Player • Messenger • Security Center • Built in CD burning • Remote Assistance • Pro • Remote Desktop • Roaming Profiles • Processor Support Pg 472

  5. Features and Architecture of 2000 • 2000 Pro • 2000 Server • 2000 Advanced Server • 2000 Datacenter Server • Why??? Pg 475

  6. Architecture and operating Modes • User mode • Programs have limited access to system info • Must access hardware through OS • Different Subsystems • NTVDM • WOW • 32 bit apps relate to Win32 directly • Protected mode • Thread • Single task for processor • Process • Program running on processor • Look at Task Manager Pg 476

  7. Architecture and operating Modes • Kernel mode • Programs get more access to system and hardware • Hardware abstraction Layer • Different Versions for different hardware platforms • Easily ports to other Chips, etc • Executive Services Pg 477

  8. Networking • Workgroup • Group of computers that share resources • Resources managed on machine, not centrally • Peer to Peer • Domain • Group of computers that share centralized database of resources and rights • Client/Server Pg 478

  9. Domains • Managed from central database • Domain Controller • Security Accounts Manager • NT and 2000 Allow multiple controllers • NT-Primary and Backup Domain Controllers • PDC and BDC • 2000 can share role • Can update any controller to update others • NT and 2000/2003 don’t share jobs well with each other • Native or Mixed mode • 2000/2003 has active directoty Pg 479

  10. 2000/XP logon • All systems have administrator account • Use this to create others • In domain, accounts are created for domain • Local users have different role if domain setup • Logon • Username and password • XP allows multiple logons • Switch users Pg 480

  11. 2000/XP and HD • Sectors on HD divided into partitions and logical drives • Hard Drive Prep • HD divided into partitions • Partitions have logical drives created (Drive Letters) • Logical Drives are formatted • OS is installed Pg 481

  12. Partitions and Drives • Primary partition • Single drive letter • Only one logical drive • Extended partition • Can be divided into multiple logical drives • Master Boot Record • Head 0, track 0, sector 1 • Master boot program-loads OS • Partition Table • Active partition is bootable (system partition) Pg 481

  13. Partitions and Drives • First sector of active partition is OS boot records • If active is first, OS boot record is sector 2 • In 2000/XP you can have 4 partitions • Primary or Extended Pg 481

  14. Boot and System Partition • System partition is active partition of HD • Contains OS boot record • Boot partition is where OS is stored • Boot from here • Usually on the same drive letter, but don’t need to be • Often different on Dual-Boot Systems Pg 483

  15. FileSystems • How OS tracks the files on the HD • Table to keep track of files and locations • FAT/FAT32 • Older, smaller HD • Cluster size an issue on older one • NTFS • Provide better security and efficiency • Uses Master File Table • Store information differently for large or small files Pg 484

  16. NTFS vs. FAT • NTFS • is easier to recover • Supports encryption • Supports compression • Mirroring • Large drives • FAT • Less overhead • 98/Me • Leagcy apps Pg 488

  17. NTFS vs. FAT • NTFS • is easier to recover • Supports encryption • Supports compression • Mirroring • Large drives • FAT • Less overhead • 98/Me • Legacy apps Pg 488

  18. How many partitions do you need? • When setting up a HD, you have to plan the partitioning • Can leave blank space for later • Reasons for multiple partitions • Multi OS System • Organization • Larger drive, large cluster, more waste Pg 489

  19. When 2000 or XP • Know the requirements • What software will you run • What hardware will you use Pg 491

  20. Install Type • Clean • Erasing existing OS • Must reinstall applications • Upgrade • Can leave leftover problems • Not all upgrades are allowed • Dual Boot • Have both OS on different partitions. Pg 495

  21. HD partitions and File Systems • Which Filesystem • NTFS for security • FAT for backward compatibility Pg 497

  22. Workgroup or Domain • Fewer than 10 • Workgroup • More than 10 • Domain • XP home wont work on a domain • Before install • Computer and workgroup or domain name • Username and password if domain • How is TCP/IP configured • Static or Dynamic Pg 498

  23. How installs work • Non-Networked PC • From CD/DVD • Networked PC • From File server • Copy /i386 directory to server • Can also do for standalone for updates/upgrades • Share the folder Pg 498

  24. How installs work • Unattended Installations • Use an answer file for responses • Can use for upgrade and clean install • Drive Imaging • Disk cloning, disk imaging • Remove cinfiguration settings that identify the PC • Copy’s the HD or partition to another drive Pg 498

  25. Final Checklist • Requirements • Device Drivers • Product Key • Network Type • Upgrade or Clean • Dual or Single boot • File System • Back-up Pg 498

  26. Install Steps • Check to boot sequence • Set to use install media first • Disable PnP BIOS • Boot from CD and point to files • On HD or USB drive Pg 500

  27. Clean install with No OS • Boot from CD • Find partition • Create others now if you want • Choose boot partition • Choose Filesystem-format • Select region • Name, org, product key • Computer Name • Admin Password • Time zone • Network • Workgroup or domain Pg 503

  28. Clean install with OS • Must be an OS that supports the Upgrade • BACK UP FILES • Uninstall programs that are not compatible • Choose install program • Express or Custom • Convert if you want Pg 505

  29. Dual Boot • Have two OS • Get menu at start • Boot Loader Menu • Active partition must be readable by both OS • Some apps will be available in both OS Pg 505

  30. After Install • Activate • Verify Network • Create Users • Set up components • Install or remove • Install apps • Check system • Patch and Update!!!!! Pg 507

  31. Activation and updates • Verify correct licensing • 30 days or disables system • SP2 and SP3 • Roll ups or previous fixes and patches • Auto Updates • Good to keep system protected • Can choose to download and install automatically Pg 509

  32. Windows 2000 Install • Similar to XP install • Can create setup disks if necessary • Find the partition • Install • If an OS is installed • Programs wont be available • Files may be lost Pg 513

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