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Bell Ringer for Today:. Fill out the teacher evaluation given to you on the way in. T ake your time and take it seriously….this is your chance to tell me how you feel and remain anonymous!. REVOLUTIONS VOCABULARY #1. REVOLUTION. A change in the character of a nation’s government
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Bell Ringer for Today: • Fill out the teacher evaluation given to you on the way in. • Take your time and take it seriously….this is your chance to tell me how you feel and remain anonymous!
REVOLUTION • A change in the character of a nation’s government • A complete change in the way of thinking/method of working • Time of Revolution varies • Can occur in areas such as • Culture • Economics • Social Activities • Examples: Sci. Rev., Industrial Rev., Tech. Rev.
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE • Breaking a law on purpose to get a law changed. • Illegal but peaceful • Examples: • Boston Tea Party • Burning draft cards during Vietnam War • Rosa Parks SOURCE: NEW YORK WORLD-TELEGRAM & SUN COLLECTION, 1956. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/rosaparks/rosaparks.html
JUNTA • A small group that takes over a govt. and rules by force • Most juntas are composed of highly ranked military officers • Historically used in Latin America SOURCE: NEW YORK TIMES, “AUGUSTO PINOCHET, DICTATOR WHO RULES BY TERROR IN CHILE DIES AT 91,
COUP DE’ ETAT • A sudden take over of a country’s govt. by a group of conspirators • Examples: • Napoleon in France SOURCE: From Kahn Academy: Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Apls or Bonaparte at the St. Barnard Pass, 1800-1, Oil on canvas, Chateau de Malmaison, Rueil-Malmaison,
GUERILLA WARFARE Military tactic in which sneak attack and retreat methods are used to gain an advantage. Colonists were the first to use in the American Revolution
MAGNA CHARTA A charter signed by the English King John in 1215. First document limiting the powers of the Monarch.
RADICAL Persons who want broad/extreme changes made in government CHE
REPUBLIC A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting
Declaration of the Rights of Man • Storming of the Bastille • Radical • Boston Tea Party • Three Estates • L’Overture • George III • Stamp Act • Guerilla War • Declaration of Independence • Thomas Jefferson • Louis XIV • Maximilien Robespierre • Royal • Creole • Mulatto • Junta • Coup D'état • The Great Fear • Reign of Terror • Simon Bolivar • Treaty of Paris • Thomas Paine • Continental System • Civil Disobedience • Peninsular War • Moderate • Napoleon • Battle of Trafalgar • Sans-culottes • Jacobins • Elba