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Bell - ringer. Please have out name card in front of you With your “table” group or seat partner, answer this question: What is public health? Be prepared to share your ideas. Public Health Unit. The Public Health System. Public Health Lesson Objectives:. TSWBAT:
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Bell - ringer • Please have out name card in front of you • With your “table” group or seat partner, answer this question: What is public health? • Be prepared to share your ideas
Public Health Unit The Public Health System
Public Health Lesson Objectives: TSWBAT: Define the following terms: public health, epidemiology, epidemic, pandemic, communicable diseases and heart disease. Understand the role of government public health organizations & identify the role of its agencies. Understand & identify private health organizations Describe the role of the U.S. Surgeon General & secretary of HHS Identify local public heath laws that guide our community.
What is Public Health? • Includes all efforts to monitor, protect, and promote the health of the population as a whole. • Includes agencies that work to prevent disease & promote the general health of the public. • Public health agencies operate on all levels – local, state, national, and even worldwide.
Public Health Terms • Epidemiology: • the study of diseases in populations What are examples of health problems that might affect an entire population?
Public Health Terms • Epidemic: • A widespread amount of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. • Pandemic: • A sickness or disease is out of control throughout a region or a country
Public Health Terms • Communicable Diseases: • An infectious disease that can be transmitted from one individual to another • Spreads by direct or indirect contact • Heart Disease: • #1 cause of death in the United States • Includes problems associated with the heart and blood vessels • An example of a non-communicable disease
A Healthy Community is….. • A group of people living together and making decisions that affect their health, the health of others, & the environment. • People in their community must know & follow the public health laws in order to provide for a healthy community.
Laws for a Healthy Community • Snow removal • Trash/waste pick-up • Grass cutting • Pet clean-up • Smoke-free restaurants/bars • http://www.dumblaws.com/laws/united-states/pennsylvania
Public Health Agencies • Public health agencies operate on all levels – local, state, national, and even worldwide. • They work to make communities healthy by: • Researching health problems • Providing health services • Educating the public • Developing and enforcing policies that promote health
Local Montgomery County Government agency responsible by law for the health & well- being of people in your community, city, county, or township. State Pennsylvania Government agency responsible by law for the health & well- being of people in your state. • National • Department of Heath • & Human Services (HHS) • Federal government is • responsible for the • administration & planning • of health in our country. • Divided into 4 offices: • Health care financing • 2. Public Health Services • 3. Office of Human Dev. • 4. Social Security Admin. International World Health Organization (WHO) To improve the health & well- being throughout the world. Located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) • Includes 10 agencies that promote public health in various ways. • The agencies in HHS oversee more than 300 health-related programs.
Health and Human Services Agencies - Examples • National Institute of Health (NIH) – conducts and funds medical research • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – ensures the safety of foods, cosmetics & medicines • Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) – works to track, prevent, and control outbreaks of disease
HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius • Appointed by the President of the USA • Goal is to improve America’s health & enhance the delivery of human services • http://www.hhs.gov/secretary/about/biography/index.html
HHS - U.S. Surgeon GeneralRegina M. Benjamin, MD, MBA • Director of the U.S. public health services • Physician appointed by the U.S. President • Provides the public with the best scientific information available on how to improve their health and the health of the nation • Oversees the operational command of 6,500 uniformed public health officers who serve in locations around the world to promote and protect the health of the American people
Public Health Organizations • Public Health organizations can be: • Voluntary • (American Red Cross) • Private • ( Blue Cross / Blue Shield Health Insurance Company) • Professional • (AMA – American Medical Association) • Corporate • (Merck)
Private Health Organizations • Organizations, Foundations, Associations, etc. that are not government regulated: • Funded by (some are non-profit): • Donations • Partnerships • Volunteers (Free Labor)
Public Health Discussion • What do you think the Top 10 Achievements in Public Health are? • What are some professions in public health? • What public health topics do you think are most important today?