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Dendrology: The Scientific Study of Trees. Chapter 3 Classification and Anatomy of Trees. Dendrology Anatomy Physiology Needle-leaf Scale-leaf Cell Permeable Xylem. 9. Tracheids 10. Gymnosperms 11. Angiosperms 12. Pholem 13. Cambium 14. Vascular rays 15. Heartwood 16. Sapwood.
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Dendrology: The Scientific Study of Trees Chapter 3 Classification and Anatomy of Trees
Dendrology Anatomy Physiology Needle-leaf Scale-leaf Cell Permeable Xylem 9. Tracheids 10. Gymnosperms 11. Angiosperms 12. Pholem 13. Cambium 14. Vascular rays 15. Heartwood 16. Sapwood Define These Terms
Scale-leaf Structure • Consists of a series of small scaly leaves that overlap. • They are attached to a branching stem.
Toothed Leaves • Alders • Birches • Cherries • Cottonwoods • Crabapples
Toothed Leaves • Elms • Hawthorns • Mulberries • Oaks • Willows
Lobed Leaves • Sweetgums • Sycamores • Yellow-Poplar
Lobed Leaves • Oaks • Sweetgums • Sassafras
Lobed Leaves • Maples • Mulberries
Pinnately Compound • Ashes • Elders • Hickories • Locusts
Pinnately Compound • Pecans • Sumacs • Walnuts
Bi-Pinnately Compound • Honey Locust
Palmately Compound • Buckeyes
Tracheid Cells Tracheids Pitts Tracheid Bundle
Angiosperms • Bear seeds in an ovary • Includes all flowering trees Xylem contains only tracheid cells
Gymnosperms • Bear seeds in conesIncludes pines, spruces, cedarsXylem contains tracheid cellsand vessel elements