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This structure moves chromosomes by shortening. Microtubule. Also known as cell death. Apoptosis. This structure fuses with the lysosomes during phagocytosis. Vesicle. The structure in protists that removes excess H2O. Contractile vacuole. The structure that breaks down fats to sugars, and H2O2
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1. The organelle responsible for chromosome movement in animal cells Centriole
2. This structure moves chromosomes by shortening Microtubule
3. Also known as cell death Apoptosis
4. This structure fuses with the lysosomes during phagocytosis Vesicle
5. The structure in protists that removes excess H2O Contractile vacuole
6. The structure that breaks down fats to sugars, and H2O2 & alcohol Peroxisome
7. This is a lysosome storage disease caused by a build up of fat in the brain Tay Sachs
8. This membrane bound structure contains digestive enzymes & is found only in animal cells Lysosome
9. The flattened structure of membrane sacs in the Golgi Cisternae
10. This structure finishes, sorts, & ships cell products Golgi apparatus
11. This structure processes macromolecules, makes lipids, and breaks down glycogen Smooth ER
12. This structure makes membranes & is responsible for making & breaking down macromolecules Rough ER
13. These ribosomes are attached to the outside of the endoplasmic reticulum Bound
14. This type of ribosome is suspended in the cytosol Free
15. These structures are composed of 2 subunits, and carry out protein synthesis Ribosomes
16. This structure produces ribosomal subunits Nucleolus
17. This structure separates DNA from cytoplasm by a double membrane Nuclear Membrane
18. This protein crosses the membrane & is used for transport integral
19. This protein is bound to the surface of a cell peripheral
20. This animal cell junction forms when cell membranes fuse Tight junction
21. These junctions allow for communication between cells Gap Junction
22. This animal cell junction fastens cells together Desmosomes
23. A channel that allows cytosol to pass between cells Plasmodermata
24. This holds things in place i.e. Keratin Intermediate Filaments
25. Whip-like projections used for movement Flagella
26. Hair-like projections used for movement Cilia
27. Thick fibers made of tubulin Microtubules
28. A network of fibers that extend thru the cytoplasm that provides support, motility, & regulation Cytoskeleton
29. A cell that lives within another cell Endosymbiont
30. Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient, using protein pumps & energy Active Transport
31. Movement of particles through protein channels without using energy Facilitated Diffusion
32. This membrane bound carbohydrate plays a key role in cell to cell communication Antigens
33. Movement of non-polar molecules such as lipids Simple Diffusion
34. No net movement of water due to equal solute vs. water Isotonic
35. Specific water channels that allow for rapid movement of polar water molecules Aquaporins
36. This describes a solution that has less solute & more water Hypotonic
37. this describes a solution that has more solute & less water Hypertonic
38. This terms means cell eating Phagocytosis
39. This term means cell drinking
Pinocytosis
40. The property of cell membranes allows some substances to cross more easily than others. Semiperminable
41. A integral protein that uses ATP to move elements such as Sodium and Potassium Protein Pump
42. An integral protein that acts a passageway for polar molecules, but requires no energy Transporter Protein
43. If a call is negative inside and positive outside, it is considered to be Polarized
44. This membrane protein is responsible for resetting the neuron Na+/K+ Pump
45. this is the junction between neurons Synapse
46. This is the movement of Water in one direction and blood in the opposite direction Countercurrent Exchange
47. These type of aquatic animals live in a hypotonic environment Freshwater
48. These type of aquatic animals live in a hypertonic environment Saltwater
49. This structure is part of the circulatory system but delivers plasma to the nephron Glomerulus
50. This structure is part of the nephron, reabsorbs mainly water Descending Limb
51. This structure is part of the nephron, concentrates urine by passive diffusion Collecting Duct
52. This is the toxic form of nitrogenous waste excreted by aquatic animals Ammonia
53. This is the less toxic form of nitrogenous waste excreted by terrestrial animals Urea
54. This is the least soluble form of nitrogenous waste excreted by egg laying land animals Uric Acid
55. This structure is part of the nephron, pumps Na+, and diffuses Cl- Proximal Tubule
56. This structure is part of the nephron, pumps Cl-, and diffuses Na+ Distal Tubule
57. This is the membrane bound protein that facilities osmosis Aquaporins