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General and BioChem

General and BioChem. DNA and RNA. Body Systems. Genetics. Evolution. Cells. Gen/BioChem. DNA/RNA. Body Systems. Genetics. Evolution. Cells. $100. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400.

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General and BioChem

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  1. General and BioChem

  2. DNA and RNA

  3. Body Systems

  4. Genetics

  5. Evolution

  6. Cells

  7. Gen/BioChem DNA/RNA Body Systems Genetics Evolution Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

  8. All characteristics or traits of organisms are encoded or contained in the master plan or RNA Proteins DNA Carbohydrates

  9. DNA

  10. Describe the basic structure of this DNA molecule as Watson & Crick would.

  11. Double helix

  12. DNA consists of repeating subunits called? Nitrogen bases Amino acids Nucleotides

  13. Nucleotides

  14. Name the three parts of a DNA nucleotide?

  15. phosphate sugar nitrogen base

  16. Name the two nitrogen bases that make up purines?

  17. Adenine Guanine

  18. Name the two nitrogen bases that make up pyrimidines?

  19. Thymine Cytosine

  20. When two strands of DNA are together Adenine always binds with________.

  21. Adenine with Thymine

  22. The entire molecule below is known as…

  23. Nucleotide

  24. Who are the two scientists that were monumental in discovering the structure of DNA? W_____ & C_______

  25. James Watson Francis Crick

  26. If an elm tree, an elk and an eel have the same genetic code, why do they all look different?

  27. The sequence or order of the nitrogen bases.

  28. How can organisms be so different from each other if their genetic material is made of the same four nucleotides?

  29. The differences result from the sequence or order of the 4 nitrogen bases.

  30. During DNA replication the complimentary DNA sequence for ATT GAC is ?

  31. ATT GAC TAA CTG

  32. When two strands of DNA are together Guanine always binds with _______?

  33. Guanine with Cytosine

  34. The backbone of a DNA molecule is made of which two components? P______ & D______

  35. Phosphate and deoxyribose(sugar)

  36. Where is DNA located in a cell? Cytoplasm Rough ER Nucleus Nuclear membrane

  37. Nucleus

  38. What is the process that forms mRNA? Translocation Transcription Translation

  39. Transcription

  40. The order of _____ bases in DNA allows each one of us to be unique?

  41. Nitrogen bases

  42. How is RNA different than DNA? (tell me two ways)

  43. RNA… • one strand • contains ribose • thymine is replaced • by uracil

  44. Where does translation occur? Nucleus Cytoplasm Nucleolus

  45. Cytoplasm

  46. What are the three structures that are needed for translation? Hint: 3 different RNAs

  47. mRNA rRNA tRNA

  48. What structure contains the anti-codon & an amino acid? tRNA mRNA rRNA

  49. tRNA

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