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Jakarta Declaration 1997. Pre-requisites for health are peace, shelter, education, social security, social relations, food, income, empowerment of women, a stable eco-system, sustainable resource use, social justice, respect for human rights and equity. Above all, poverty is the greatest threat to
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1. Community Economic Development (Or: How Public Health can get its groove on in the Neighborhood!)
Presenter:
E. Vicente Sanabria, Director,
Central MA Center for Healthy Communities
2. Jakarta Declaration1997
Pre-requisites for health are peace, shelter, education, social security, social relations, food, income, empowerment of women, a stable eco-system, sustainable resource use, social justice, respect for human rights and equity. Above all, poverty is the greatest threat to health.
Underline areas are specific focus areas of Community Development Corp.
3. Unnatural Causes “Part of good public health is empowering communities to create conditions where people make the changes they need to control their lives.
Power is a public health issue.” Dr. Troutman
4. ‘Domains’ of Risk and Protective Factors
Community
School
Family
Individual/Peer
5. Community Level Risk Factors Community Risk factors :
Availability of Drugs
Community laws and norms favorable to drug use
Extreme economic and social deprivation
Transition and mobility
Low neighborhood attachment and community disorganization
Unemployment and underemployment
Discrimination
Pro-drug use messages in the media
Highlighted factors are associated with the work of Community Development Corp.
6. Community Level Protective Factors Community Protective factors :
Opportunities for participation as active members of the community
Decreasing substance accessibility
Cultural norms that set high expectations for youth
Social networks and support systems within the community
Media Literacy
Increased pricing through taxation
Raised purchasing age and enforcement
Stricter driving under-the –influence laws
7. Community Economic Development
What do these words mean
to you ?
8. Definition of CED “a process by which a community and its institutions organize economic activity in ways that benefit the community as a whole and leads to community and personal empowerment through strategies which encourage cooperation and interdependence and which seek to equalize resources among its rich and poor populations.”
Development Leadership Network (1991)
9. Vicente’s Definition of CED Community Economic Development is the building of relationships between neighborhood residents and land, labor and capital.
10. There are six guiding principles associated with CED work 1. Enhancing democracy and justice for low-income residents
2. Enhancing community empowerment (the ability to choose and act on one’s choices)
3. Enhancing personal empowerment
4. Enhancing civic participation
5. Enhancing cooperation, collaboration, and partnerships among and across sectors
6. Enhancing community income and creation of assets and wealth
11. Poverty Legislation
12. Urban Development Legislation
13. What was lacking were the mechanisms to provide the “how” to localize that legislation
Community Development Corporations (CDC) have arisen as the vehicles to bridge the gap
There are thousands of CEDs operating in all of our urban and many rural, suburban and Tribal areas
14. Two Examples of Effective Community Development Corporations
Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BSRC), Brooklyn, NY
The Woodlawn Organization (TWO), Chicago, IL
15. Resources