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Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology

Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology. Vesalius. Cranium. Skeletal Subdivisions. Shoulders and Hips. Sternum & Ribs. Axial Skeleton. Vertebral Column. Appendicular Skeleton. Limbs.

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Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology

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  1. Osteology:The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology Vesalius

  2. Cranium Skeletal Subdivisions • Shoulders • and Hips • Sternum & Ribs • Axial Skeleton • Vertebral Column • Appendicular Skeleton • Limbs Pictures: http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-6-skeletal-system/deck/2211344

  3. Skeletal Subdivisions • Cranial Skeleton • Postcranial skeleton

  4. Anatomical Position

  5. Prone Supine Pictures: http://quizlet.com/11106255/terminology-flash-cards/

  6. Directional Terms • Anterior • Posterior • Superior • Inferior Pictures: http://anatomyproartifex.blogspot.com/2011_12_01_archive.html; Marie Dauenheimer

  7. Directional Terms • Medial • Lateral • Proximal • Distal

  8. Terms for Movement • Flexion • Extension

  9. Terms of Movement • Abduction • Adduction

  10. Terms of Movement • Medial rotation • Lateral rotation

  11. Terms of Movement • Pronation • Supination

  12. Terms of Movement • Circumduction

  13. Overview of Joints: Fibrous

  14. Overview of Joints: Cartilaginous Synchondrosis Symphysis

  15. Overview of Joints: Synovial

  16. Basic Bone Biology • Bone has both a mineral and an organic component • Organic: 90% is collagen (a type of protein) • Mineral: hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate) • Has multiple functions: • Mechanical • Nutrient storage • Cell formation • Is responsive to its environment

  17. Classification by Size and Shape

  18. Anatomy of a Long Bone

  19. Anatomy of a Flat Bone OpenStaxCollege. 2013. Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3, 2013. http://cnx.org/content/m46281/1.3/.

  20. Haversian Canal Volkmann’s Canals

  21. Spongy Bone at the Molecular Level

  22. Bone Growth

  23. EndochondralOssification

  24. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RBpWSOl08 OpenStaxCollege. 2013. Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3, 2013. http://cnx.org/content/m46281/1.3/.

  25. Wolff’s Law = Form Follows Function

  26. In your bag… • How do the bones fit together? • Can you identify: • an epiphisis • a diaphysis • cortical bone • trabecular bone • Is there a joint? If so, what kind? What movements are possible? • Using “Bucky” as a guide, can you determine what bones you have?

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