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Sources of energy from agricultural crops in Poland

This source discusses the availability of biomass from agricultural crops for energy purposes in Poland. It covers the Polish Energetic Policy, payments for energy crops, regulations for liquid biofuels, and the national indicative target for renewable energy. It also provides data on bioethanol and esters production and the market situation of biofuels in Poland.

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Sources of energy from agricultural crops in Poland

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  1. Sources of energy from agricultural crops in Poland Tallin, 07.10.2005

  2. Conspect • Introduction • Polish Energetic Policy • Renewal sources of energy • Biomass availability for energy purpose • Payments for energy crops • Regulations for liquid biofuels • National indicative target • Conclusion Tallin, 07.10.2005

  3. Introduction • Energetic Policy of EU White Paper – 1997 share of renewable sources of energy - 12% in 2010 - 20% in 2020 Fuel and energy balance - 7,5% in 2010 Tallin, 07.10.2005

  4. Polish Energetic Policy • 04.01.2005 – Polish Energetic Policy until 2025 (objectives, priorities) • 09.12.2004 – Obligations for purchasing energy from renewal sources 3,1% in 2005 => 9% in 2010 Tallin, 07.10.2005

  5. Polish Energetic Policy • Needed to comply the goals - increase of energetic crops area up to 160-200 thousand hain 2010 (1,2-1,4% of whole arable area) - lack of domestic market products => infrastructure development - stability of supplies Tallin, 07.10.2005

  6. Biomass availability for energy purposes • Stocks - overage surplus of non used 6-8 mln tones of cereal straw = 3-4 mln tones of coal / year - potential production – 470 mln litres - used 10-15% - marginal: by-products, wastes and other production Tallin, 07.10.2005

  7. Payments for energy crops • SAPS (Single Area Payment System) - no aid for energetic crops - possibility of national grants for 1000 ha up to 55,46 Euro/ha (possibility of reduction) -Ordinance of MRiRW - conditions Tallin, 07.10.2005

  8. Payment for energetic crops • SPS (Single Payment Scheme) - aid for energetic plants (RR 1782/2003 chapter 5) - 45 Euro/ha of energetic plant Tallin, 07.10.2005

  9. Liquid biofuels - regulations • Directive 2003/30/EC - 2% of renewal energy by energetic content in fuels to the end of 2005 - 5,75% to the end of 2010 Tallin, 07.10.2005

  10. Market situation • Biofuel companies in transport fuel market - 17 companies – bioetanol possibility 471,6 mln l/year - 10 companies – esters possibility 166,4 mln l/year and growing Tallin, 07.10.2005

  11. Bioethanol production % 27% 24% 14% 11% 35% 29% Tallin, 07.10.2005

  12. Bioethanol production • In 2004 use ~10% existing production power • 5% Import to Poland • 2004 – 48,5 mln litres reached fuel market (19% of total production) • 2005 – 60 mln litres will reach fuel market (prediction) Tallin, 07.10.2005

  13. Bioethanol production raw materials • Cereals – low market prices Tallin, 07.10.2005

  14. Bioethanol production raw materials Cereals % 65% 61% 79% 84% 84% 80% Tallin, 07.10.2005

  15. Esters production • Development stage • 110 thousands tones / year • Still more expensive than traditional liquid fuel • Excise tax exemption for each litre of biocomponents added to fuel - 2 - 5% 1,5 zloty (~ 0,35 Euro/l) - 5 - 10% 1,8 zloty (~ 0,45 Euro/l) - > 10% 2,2 zloty (~ 0,55 Euro/l) Tallin, 07.10.2005

  16. Indicator of biofuels in transport • according to energetic value Tallin, 07.10.2005

  17. National Indicative target for biofuels in transport • Nat. indicative target for 2005 0,5% • Nat. indicative target for 2006 1,5% • Plan to issue new Ordinances: - quality requirements for biocomponents - quality for esters that content 10 – 30% Tallin, 07.10.2005

  18. Conclusion • Directive 2003/30/WE – chance for agriculture (raw materials production) • Approximately area (if only) of cereals for bioethanol production: 2005 – 56 000 ha, 2006 – 167 000 ha, 2010 - 640 000 ha • Approximately area (if only) of rape for esters production:2005 – 34 000 ha, 2006 – 102 000 ha, 2010 - 340 000 ha Tallin, 07.10.2005

  19. Thank You for attention Contact: www.minrol.gov.pl Stanislaw.stelmachowski@minrol.gov.pl Jaroslaw.wesolowski@minrol.gov.pl Tallin, 07.10.2005

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