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Wilhelm II (r. 1888-1918) Erich Ludendorff Paul von Hindenburg 3 rd OHL Reichstag Peace Resolution Wilhelm Groener Matthias Erzberger armistice = cease fire Compiègne, November 11, 1918 Friedrich Ebert Spartacus League Karl Liebknecht Rosa Luxemburg Freikorps. Wilhelm II.
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Wilhelm II (r. 1888-1918) Erich Ludendorff Paul von Hindenburg 3rd OHL Reichstag Peace Resolution Wilhelm Groener Matthias Erzberger armistice = cease fire Compiègne, November 11, 1918 Friedrich Ebert Spartacus League Karl Liebknecht Rosa Luxemburg Freikorps Wilhelm II Friedrich Ebert Erich Ludendorff Paul von Hindenburg
stab in the back November criminals Weimar Kapp Putsch Walther Rathenau Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP, or Nazi Party) 25 Point Program Führer Principle Sturmabteilung (SA = Storm Troopers) hyperinflation Beer Hall Putsch, November 1923 Gustav Stresemann Treaty of Locarno Dawes Plan Young Plan Walther Rathenau Gustav Stresemann
German Marks per U.S. Dollar July 1914 4.2 January 1919 8.9 July 1921 64.9 January 1923 17,972 July 1923 353,412 Nov. 15, 1923 4.2 trillion