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Evaluation and practical application of BREF in the Flemish textile industry. Index cards of BAT. Ilse De Vreese Bucharest COST 628, WG1 (17/03/05). background. IPPC directive: July 2003: Best Available Techniques REFerence document for Textiles Industry
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Evaluation and practical application of BREF in the Flemish textile industry Index cards of BAT Ilse De Vreese Bucharest COST 628, WG1 (17/03/05)
background • IPPC directive: • July 2003: Best Available Techniques REFerence document for Textiles Industry • available via: http://eippcb.jrc.es/pages/FActivities.htm • companies with production capacity of 10 ton/d should produce according to BREF by 30/10/07
difficulties • BREF document: • 624 pages • not available in Dutch • result of information exchange on European level • SME’s and big companies: • volume and language: threshold • implementation of BREF in Flemish companies with their specific processes and market segments
PRESTI project • Flemish programme: PREvention STImulation project • BREF as tool to encourage companies to control their impact on the environment • end product: Manual for practical implementation of the BREF document in the Flemish textile finishing companies • “translated” index cards: into Dutch and compared (or translated) to the situation in Flanders • initiatives for announcing and use of this Manual (companies and government)
gather information • selection of 10 companies: • from small to big • commission finishers and integrated companies • raw materials: natural and synthetic • make up: yarn, fabric, knitwear, carpet • batch, continuous processing • end product: interior, clothing, technical, intermediates
BREF document • chapter 5 (together with chapter 4): • Generic BAT • Process integrated measures: textile finishing and carpet industry • pretreatment • dyeing • printing • finishing • washing • Effluent treatment
kind of information • to what extent the BAT are applicated • advantages (economical and ecological) per technique • reason why a techniques is much, little or not applicated • conflicts between application of BAT and obligations in exploitation permit • conditions for application of BAT in Flemish companies: size of company, importance of activity, … • alternatives to BAT used in Flemish companies • focus on prevention or end of pipe techniques
manual • Best Available Techniques divided in: • general • process • product
dissemination • organisation of 3 workshops for companies: • environmental coordinator • production responsible • importance of IPPC and BREF • how to use the index cards • stimulation to use the index cards in the companies
dissemination • organisation of 2 workshops for the government: • people involved in the writing of permits and sectoral norms for discharge of wastewater • image of the sector and typical products / processes in Flanders • how to use the index cards • stimulation to use the index cards in the writing of obligations in the permits