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ANCIENT GREECE

ANCIENT GREECE. The Pantheon of Greek Gods and Goddesses. In the Beginning. According to legend, before anything existed, there was a nothingness called Chaos . From this Mother Earth, or Gaea , was formed. She gave birth to the sky; called Uranus .

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ANCIENT GREECE

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  1. ANCIENT GREECE The Pantheon of Greek Gods and Goddesses

  2. In the Beginning • According to legend, before anything existed, there was a nothingness called Chaos. • From this Mother Earth, or Gaea, was formed. • She gave birth to the sky; called Uranus. • Gaea and Uranus had many children but the most important were the Titans.

  3. The Rise of Cronos • Uranus banished some of his children to a gloomy place under the Earth called the Underworld. • Gaea was angered by this and encouraged the Titans to rise up against their father Uranus. • Led by Cronos they overthrew Uranus. • Cronos became king of the Titans and married his sister Rhea (I know, its weird).

  4. Zeus is Born • Cronos had been warned that one of his future children would kill him, so he ate his first five children. • When Rhea was giving birth to their sixth child, Zeus, she tricked Cronos by giving him a stone wrapped up in clothes. • She then sent Zeus to be raised by Nymphs.

  5. Titanomachy • Zeus returned as an adult and slipped a potion into Cronos’ drink. • This caused him to throw up Zeus’ trapped siblings. • They waged a war against Cronos, and the Titans of the Underworld, called Titanomachy.

  6. Zeus Victorious • Zeus became King of the gods and ruler of the sky. • His brother Poseidon became King of the Ocean. • His other brother Pluto became King of the Underworld. • His sister Hestia became goddess of the hearth and home. • His other sister Demeter became goddess of plants and the harvest. • His third sister Hera became protector of women and marriage; also married Zeus.

  7. The Olympians • The new gods were called the Olympians because the Greeks believed they lived on Mount Olympus. • There were generally 12 main gods and several demigods the Greeks believed in.

  8. The Other Olympians • Ares – god of war • Aphrodite – goddess of love • Apollo – god of the Sun, light and truth • Hephaestus – god of craftsmen • Artemis – goddess of the moon and hunt • Athena – goddess wisdom and war • Dionysus – god of wine and plays • Hermes – messenger of the gods

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