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RHIO Case Study. J. Marc Overhage, MD, PhD, FACP, FACMI President and CEO, Indiana Health Information Exchange Senior Investigator, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Associate Professor, Indiana University School of Medicine. Statewide E-Health Strategy Vision and Mission. Vision
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RHIO Case Study J. Marc Overhage, MD, PhD, FACP, FACMI President and CEO, Indiana Health Information Exchange Senior Investigator, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Associate Professor, Indiana University School of Medicine
Statewide E-Health StrategyVision and Mission • Vision • Extend Indiana as a leader in the exchange of health care information that enables improved quality and efficiency of health care and reduced growth rate of its costs. • Mission • Improve overall quality, safety and efficiency of health care across the state through system interoperability and standardization of health care data. • Within medical referral regions. • Across medical referral regions throughout the state.
State-wide E-Health Strategic PlanGuiding Principles • The intent is to develop patient centric information systems • The strategy should enable referral networks not influence them
Statewide E-Health StrategyStrategy and Tactics • Develop a self-sustaining business model that aligns the providers and other stakeholders and clearly define the value proposition for startup funding. • Tactics…
Statewide E-Health StrategyStrategy and Tactics • Enhance the ability of communities and other stakeholders to become more electronic. • Assist in educating health care leaders from different communities. • Support local efforts to adopt community-based health information networks. • Develop a communication mechanism for addressing local and state-wide health care data issues.
State-wide E-Health StrategyStrategy & Tactic • Implement specific applications • Consider developing a state-wide directory • Identify a few projects with actionable data (e.g., public health, pharmacy data) that benefit all communities and do it!
Statewide E-Health StrategyStrategy and Tactics • Monitor and evaluate results and revise plans accordingly. • Develop a consistent system to measure improvements and share with constituencies.
Immunizations Newborn screening ED encounters Morgan County Hospital
Barriers to AddressTechnology • How do we optimize interoperability within medical referral regions? • Northwest IN/IL, FW, SB, Muncie/Anderson, Indianapolis, Kokomo, Terre Haute, Bloomington, Columbus, Evansville/KY, Southeast IN/Cincy/KY? • How do we optimize interoperability across medical referral regions? • FW/SB, Lafayette/Indy, Bloomington/Indy, South Bend/Niles, MI? • Exactly what are the data needs? • Physician to physician, hospital to hospital, Physician to hospital • What is the volume and value of needed transactions?
Barriers to AddressTechnology (Cont.) • How do we address state-wide issues to improve access to data? • Public health, bio-terrorism, clinical trials, academic research • What do we have to do to standardize across the state? • How do we minimize expensive data feeds across the state to reduce cost and complexity? • How can we more effectively exchange data with national and state-wide data senders?
Barriers to AddressPolitical • Why should Community Health Information Networks participate in a state-wide strategy? • What is the value proposition for them? • What are the areas for collaboration vs. competition (Coopetition) among stakeholders? • How do we build trust?
Barriers to AddressOrganizational • How do we address the scale issue organizationally? • Need to be able to do large scale projects that cut across medical referral regions. • Has to work at each level • Medical referral region • Multi-referral region • State-wide • National
Barriers to AddressOrganizational • What are the roles and relations of various parties at the local, regional, and state-wide levels? • Areas include: Governance, grants, funding, usage of data, allocation of resources, interface with feds, etc. • Entities include, among others: • Community health information networks • State Health Department • Regenstrief Institute and other researchers • Federal and state initiatives – Medicare, Medicaid, QIOs • Economic development • Vendors • What is IHIE’s role – state-wide grantee, community health information network, vendor?
Barriers to AddressFinancial • How do we fund projects through out the state when federal funding is not a reliable source? • Few people will want to pay for a state-wide interface engine. How do you get it paid for? • How do we access large $ on behalf of the entire state?
Scenario 1 – Centralized Interface ModelState-wide Messaging MHIN MIE Organized Health Information Network IHIE No formal community structure BEHC Overseer & coordinator of regional IE and RS Others
Scenario 1 – Centralized Interface ModelFlow of State-wide Messages Out of Region Hospital Com. HIN If Any Requesting Doc Out of Region Lab Interface Engine & Record Search (Central) Public Health Data Non-Local data
Scenario 2 – Regional Interface ModelState-wide Messaging MHIN MIE Organized Health Information Network No formal community structure IHIE Messages sent via Reg. Utility Coordination between Reg. & Coordinator Regional interface engine and record search BEHC Overseer & coordinator of regional IE and RS Others
Scenario 2 – Regional Interface ModelFlow of State-wide Messages Out of Region Hospital Com. HIN If Any Requesting Doc Out of Region Lab Interface Engine & Record Search (Regional) Public Health Data Non-Local data
Referral Region:Preferred Modes of Exchange of Data Single Hosp. System Multiple Hosp. Systems Relatively High % Internal Referrals • High need • Hospital integrated EHR • Rural – Integration with referral hospital or messaging • Low need • Cross-com. Messaging • High need • Com. Health Info. Network • Rural – Part of HIN or messaging with referral hospitals • Low need • Cross-com. messaging • High need • Hospital integrated EHR • Cross-com. Messaging • Rural – Integration with referral hospital or messaging • Low need • Com. HIN • High need • Com. HIN • Cross-com. messaging • Rural – Part of HIN or messaging with referral hospitals Relatively High % External Referrals
State-wide Data UsersRequired Information Flows • Public health • Continuous specific data for a patient’s condition • Provider referrals • Specific data for a patient • Need to fill in this chart!
Typical Statewide Data Feeds • Those with high value/high volume • Lab • Radiology reports • Prescription data • ADT • Transcription • Other?
Strategy QuestionsTechnology – Interface Models • What is the appropriate interface model based on the following factors? • Cost/benefit • Overall costs • Funding opportunities • Sustained business model • Data scrubbing and data mapping requirements • Ability of Regenstrief to license the engine to the local Health Information Networks • Value of aggregated data to all communities • State-wide role vs. local role • Impact on local control
Strategy QuestionsClinical and Patient/Consumer • Increasing provider electronic usage is done at the community level. • How do we catalyze culture change in the communities to increase utilization? • Who are the people in each community we need to be working with? • How do we involve community reps in this planning process?
Strategy QuestionsOrganizational, Legal, Financial • Given the required data flows and the technical, business and political issues: • What are the guiding principles for organizational relations? • What are organization options? • What are the role relations of key parties?
So the question is… • How can multiple local efforts (LHIIs) be integrated to create a coherent statewide strategy?