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Imperial China

Imperial China. Confucian Review. 551-479 BCE Teacher of proper conduct & thought Lead through virtuous example. Who was Shi Huangdi ?. “First Emperor ” 259-210 BCE Unified China Through Fear, Brutality and Oppression (a winning combination). The Qin Dynasty 221-207 BCE.

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Imperial China

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  1. Imperial China

  2. Confucian Review • 551-479 BCE • Teacher of proper conduct & thought • Lead through virtuous example

  3. Who was Shi Huangdi? • “First Emperor” 259-210 BCE • Unified China Through Fear, Brutality and Oppression (a winning combination)

  4. The Qin Dynasty 221-207 BCE

  5. What Is Legalism? • The nature of man is evil. • The only way to achieve order is strict laws and harsh punishments.

  6. Why Did Qin Collapse? • Because the Qin harsh controls were hated. • After the death of Shi Huangdi, his successors were not strong enough to maintain control.

  7. The Han Dynasty 206 BCE-220 CE

  8. How did the Han Dynasty strengthen China? • Relaxed the harsh controls of the Qin. • Appointed wise Confucian advisors. • Improved internal infrastructure. • Improved government finances.

  9. What were the achievements of the Han Golden Age? • Wang Chong’s scientific method: accept theories only when supported by proof. • Finest technology and engineering in the world. • Extraordinary art and literature.

  10. How did the overthrow of the Han reflect the dynastic cycle?

  11. How did the overthrow of the Han reflect the dynastic cycle? • The Han lost control of the local rulers and the infrastructure decayed. • Rebellions sprang up, showing that the Han had lost the Mandate Of Heaven.

  12. Why did Buddhism appeal to many people in China? • Because if offered a hope of personal salvation that Confucianism and Daoism did not. • Because Buddhism was adaptable, absorbing many Chinese traditions, such as filial piety.

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