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Imperial China Collapses. In groups 4, use text book and notes to find the Causes and Effects of the following events Suns’ Revolutionary Alliance overthrows the Qing Dynasty Sun turns presidency over to Yuan Shikai The May Fourth Movement begins Nationalist forces move into Shanghai
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Imperial China Collapses • In groups 4, use text book and notes to find the Causes and Effects of the following events • Suns’ Revolutionary Alliance overthrows the Qing Dynasty • Sun turns presidency over to Yuan Shikai • The May Fourth Movement begins • Nationalist forces move into Shanghai • Communists begin the Long March • Japan invades Manchuria
Imperial China Collapses • Suns’ Revolutionary Alliance overthrows the Qing Dynasty Cause: Many Chinese believed that CH needed to modernize and nationalize; tired of countries controling CH trade and economy Effects: Creation of new Republic of China and increased nationalism • Sun turns presidency over to Yuan Shikai C: Sun lacked the authority and military support to secure national unity E: Yuan betrayed democratic ideals of revolution & ruled as a dictator; warlords took power, roads & bridges fell apart, crops were destroyed & many starved to death • The May Fourth Movement begins C: CH were upset that Treaty of Versailles gave Japan territories and privileges in CH that had belonged to Germany E: showed CH ppl wanted to strengthen CH, young CH intellectuals turned against Sun’s belief in Western Democracy and embraced Lenin’s brand of Soviet communism; CH Commie Party was formed • Nationalist forces move into Shanghai C: KMT feared that CH Commies would create a Socialist economy E: purge of most Commie Party members; Brit & US recognized Nationalist gov’t; civil war • Communists begin the Long March C: Commies needed to escape being killed by Jiang’s Nationalist forces E: Mao and other leaders survived; attracted new followers of Commie Party; civil war continued • Japan invades Manchuria C: Japan was being imperialistic; CH was weakened by civil war E: Thousands of CH killed; farmland destroyed; civil war stopped b/c Nationalist and CH joined together to fight JP
Choosing Sides • Use your notes to convince others to join your side or to choose a side • Commies: convince peasants to join your side • Nationalist: convince peasants to join your side • Peasants: choose a side; you can change your mind at any time