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CAV 100. Aeronautics branch of Government. Air Commerce Act. Passed in 1926 Meant to foster early aviation Required license for pilots and mechanics. Air Mail Service. Early equipment Kelly air mail act New designs: 1. Ford Tri-motor- all metal 2. Fokker Tri-motor – wooden wings
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CAV 100 Aeronautics branch of Government
Air Commerce Act • Passed in 1926 • Meant to foster early aviation • Required license for pilots and mechanics
Air Mail Service • Early equipment • Kelly air mail act • New designs: • 1. Ford Tri-motor- all metal • 2. Fokker Tri-motor – wooden wings • 3. Boeing 247- all metal-first modern • design-155 MPH 10 pax
Douglas DC-3 • DC-1 prototype • DC-2 14 passengers • DC-3 20 passengers • C-47 military version- over 10,000 built • Vietnam-gunship- Puff the magic Dragon
The Light Airplane • Construction materials • Frame • Wood • Steel • Aluminum
Skin of Aircraft • Cloth and dope-like varnish • Wood • Metal • Carbon fiber
Powerplants • Lycoming and Continental • 4-cylinder air cooled • 60 to 80 HP
Civilian Pilot Training Program Federal Gov. funded college and University programs Used J-3 Cub Did transition Training
Prelude to war • America- unprepared again • German pilot training-Treaty of Versailles • Lufthansa-German National airline • Glider Clubs-all over Germany • Spanish Civil war-1936-1939
World War II • Invasion of Poland-Sept 1, 1939 • Polish Air force destroyed in 2 days • Polish cities were next • Poland defeated in 30 days • Britain and France declare war on Germany • Phony War
Battle of Britain • Phony war-ends Spring 1940 • Massive German invasion • Dunkirk • France falls-June 1940 • Operation Sea Lion
Battle of Britain • Luftwaffe ordered to destroy Royal Air Force • British had secret weapons • Radar • Broke the German code • Sept 17th-Sea Lion called off
Japanese Aggression • Invaded China and Korea • U.S. cut off scrap iron • American volunteer group in China • Flying Tigers • P-40 Warhawk
Attack on Pearl Harbor • December 7, 1941 • Sank most Battleships • Carriers escaped destruction • Over 2000 killed • Isolationist sentiment ended