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Aotearoa : New Zealand. Michael Tetwiler. Auckland, New Zealand. Middlemore Hospital. Middlemore Hospital. The largest hospital operated by Counties Manukau Health. Offering secondary -level (hospital and specialist) care and a selected range of community and domiciliary services.
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Aotearoa: New Zealand Michael Tetwiler
Middlemore Hospital • The largest hospital operated by Counties Manukau Health. Offering secondary-level (hospital and specialist) care and a selected range of community and domiciliary services. • The hospital was originally built for service patients from Allied military forces in the Pacific during WWII. • With a reputation for having the busiest Emergency Department in Austalasia…
TariRongoaOhorere(Maori name for the Middlemore ED) • Health inequities of the indigenous Maori population clearly apparent in the ED. • Maori have mortality rates 2-3 times higher in middle age groups. • Rheumatic Fever rates are 25 times higher in Maori, making this effectively a disease limited to Maori and Pacific people.
Emergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain Score • EDACS is a clinical decision support tool developed in New Zealand to identify chest pain patients with low risk of major adverse cardiac events. • 99-100% sensitive for correctly identifying patients as low-risk and identified 45% of its cohort as low-risk. • This is much higher than other ED-based risk scores like HEART, Vancouver Chest Pain Score, ADAPT, Marberg, and GRACE.
Shorter Stays in the Emergency Room • New Zealanders make 1 million visits to Emergency Rooms Annually • Demand for services has gone up due to increasing populations size and a higher proportion of patients living to advanced age. • This has resulted in patients experiences delays before being admitted to hospital, transferred or sent home. • July 2009 the Government introduced a new health target: • 95% of patients will be admitted, discharged, or transferred from an ED within 6 hours.
References • ArdaghM. How to achieve New Zealand’s shorter stays in emergency departments health target. New Zealand Medical Journal 2010 123 (1316). • Richardson DB, Mountain D. Myths versus facts in emergency department overcrowding and hospital access block. Med J Aust. 2009; 190:369-74. • Ardagh M, Tonkins G, Possenniskie C. Improving acute patient flow and resolving emergency department overcrowding in New Zealand hospitals-the major challenges and promising initiatives. New Zealand Medical Journal 2011 124 (1344) • Ardagh M, Richardson S. Emergency department overcrowding- can we fix it? NZ Med J. 2004;117 (1189). URL: http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/117-1189/774/ • National Emergency Departments Advisory Group. 2014. A Quality Framework and Suite of Quality Measures for the Emergency Department Phase of Acute Patient Care in New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Health. http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/quality-framework-and-suite-quality-measures-emergency-department-phase-acute-patient-care-new