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BIRD PARTS

Learn about bird anatomy, from colic caeca to the respiratory system. Understand the functions of various bird parts and body systems step by step. Suitable for beginners in avian biology.

thomasgoodman
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BIRD PARTS

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  1. BIRD PARTS

  2. These small white pouches on the intestine are called colic caeca Their function is to _________________. contain microorganisms to break down plant material

  3. gizzard This organ thatcontains small rocks/gravel is the ____________ It’s function is to_______________ grind and mashfood

  4. This largebreast muscleis the _____________ pectoralis sternum It attaches to the _______________

  5. B A Right atrium A = ? B = ? D C Left atrium C = ? Right ventricle D = ? Left ventricle

  6. The red arrow is pointing to the____________ pancreas Its function is to __________________________ Make trypsin for the small intestine; Make insulin & glucagon to regulate blood sugar

  7. A esophagus A = ____________ B = ____________ Give a function for B ___________________________ crop B Store and moisten food

  8. liver The circled organ is the ____________ #2 Give the 4 functions Make bile; store vitamins Store glycogen; process toxins for the kidneys

  9. lung The arrow is pointing to the ____________ Give the body system respiratory

  10. Blood inA & C is _______ oxygen blood. B A LOW Blood leaving C goes next to the__________ D C Lungs

  11. Nictitating membrane The membrane that covers & protects the eye is the ____________

  12. gizzard A A = It’s function is to ______________________ grind and mash food

  13. duodenum (Small intestine) This part of the tube is the ______________ Give a function Add bile; add tryspin; Finish digestion

  14. Which excretory organ is missing in birds that was present in turtles & frogs? Urinary bladder

  15. This part of the tube is the ______________ ileum (Small intestine) Give a function Absorb nutrients

  16. This part of the tube is the ______________ ileum (Small intestine) Another name for the large intestine is _________________ colon

  17. Blood inB & D is _______ oxygen blood. B A HIGH Blood leaving D goes next to the__________ D C Body organs

  18. #1 #2 gizzard #1 = _______________________ #2 = ___________________ pancreas

  19. ? ? ? ? CROP esophagus proventriculus gizzard

  20. cere This fleshy area on the beak is called the _____________ TRUE or FALSE Birds have a nictitating membrane like frogs and turtles. TRUE- helps birds that dive underwater for food

  21. CROP Name the parts of the digestive system shown. ESOPHAGUS PROVENTRICULUS GIZZARD

  22. Air sacs These colored sacs are the _____________

  23. ovary #38 = Give the function___________________ Make eggs #40 = _______________ Give a function oviduct Add albumen & shell; carry eggs to cloaca

  24. pectoralis muscle sternum sdsd dfds

  25. testes These paired organs are the______________ The tubes leaving this structure are called ____________ They carry _____________ to the________________ Vas deferens sperm cloaca

  26. Preen gland This is the ___________ Its function is to__________________ Make oil to waterproof feathers

  27. vent This opening is called the _____________ Name the 3 body systems that empty into the cloaca and exit usingthe opening above. Digestive, excretory, reproductive

  28. The 3rd eyelid that protects the eyeis called the ____________membrane. nictitating The green spotmarks this opening in the head behind the Eyes. ear

  29. #1 = ________________ #2 = ________________ #3 = ________________ #3 #2 #1 Pectoralis muscle heart Liver

  30. tympanic This opening leads to the __________________ membrane down inside the head.

  31. kidneys These snowman shaped organs are the ______________ Uric acid They remove _____________ from the blood.

  32. right Which side of a bird’s heart carries only LOW OXYGEN blood? The wall that divides the ventricle into two chambers is called the _____________ septum

  33. This diamond shaped structure where the trachea splits into bronchi is the _______________ syrinx It’s the voice box Its function is ________________

  34. ovary This organ is the _______________ Birds only have one of these on the ___________ side of their body. left

  35. External nares The nostril openings are called the _____________________

  36. testes These white bean shaped organs are the ____________ Their function is to _____________________ Make sperm

  37. ureters These tubes leaving the kidneys are the ________________ They carry ____________ to the ________________ urine cloaca Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  38. trachea The blue arrow is pointing to the _______________ The red arrows are pointing at the ____________ bronchi

  39. This bird is a _______________ male female male

  40. These tiny velcro hooks are called _____________ barbules

  41. These “velcro hooks” that connect the barbs are called _______________ barbules The protein found in feathers is _____________ keratin

  42. This blue side section of the feather is called the _____________ vane

  43. barbs These are called _____________

  44. This red center of the feather is the __________________ rachis

  45. This area contains the protein and water used by the developing embryo called the _____________________ albumen Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  46. This membrane that holds the nitrogen waste made by the embryoand acts as a lung _____________________ allantois Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  47. This membrane that surrounds the embryo and the fluid in which it floats is the _________________ amnion Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  48. This red membrane that surrounds the embryo’s fat rich food supplyis the __________________ Yolk sac Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  49. chorion This membrane that surrounds all the other membranes is the _____________________ Image modified from: BIODIDAC

  50. sternum This bone is the ________________ It’s function is to __________________________ attach the flying muscles

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