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Semiotics. Readings: Theory Text Ch. 5, 3:5, 3:6. Language (F. de Saussure). not just a naming-process linking words & things. Linguistic Signs. link concepts and “sound-images” “sound-images” have two parts (Signified, signifier). Sign (C.S. Peirce).
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Semiotics Readings: Theory Text Ch. 5, 3:5, 3:6
Language (F. de Saussure) • not just a naming-process linking words & things
Linguistic Signs • link concepts and “sound-images” • “sound-images” have two parts (Signified, signifier)
Sign (C.S. Peirce) • “is something which stands to somebody for something” (representamen) • Creates another sign (mental image) or “interpretant” that has like content • NOT like this picture
Icon • has meaning even if the “object” doesn’t exist • only is a “sign” if the “object” exists
Yamandejia or Yamantaka (Terminator of Death--Victory over evil) • From M. McArthur Reading Buddhist Art
Yamantaka Thangka • Textile • Tibet/Xizang • C. 1644-1911(?) • The John C. and Susan L. Huntington Archive of Buddhist and Related Art, The Ohio State University
Index • Connects both with the “object” and with the person for whom it serves as a sign • Three characteristics • No significant resemblance to object • Refer to singularities • Direct attention by “compulsion” • Does not depend on association by resemblance or intellectual activities • Video clip (Cai Guo-Qiang discussing Gunpowder Paintings & Reading a Painting--from Art:21, Art in the Twenty-first Century, Season Three)
Symbol • Associated with “objects” (or ideas) by habit or convention without regard for original selection
Levels of Meaning (Roland Barthes) • Informational (communication of message) • Symbolic (semiologies of various kinds, common lexicon of meanings, closed sense, obvious meaning(s)) • Signifying/Obtuse (extends beyond culture, signifier without signified, outside language, disturbs, indifferent to the story, against nature, free of narrative, subversive, DIFFERENT, point where “another language begins”)
Signs, Meanings & “events” (Make Bal) • Rethinking encounters with signs and meanings • Narrativity vs. scenes from everyday life with no iconographic expectations (maybe)
How do we know what viewers will respond to? • Differences between verbal and visual texts • Differences between the verbal and the visual • Work-reader interaction
Theories and Images (Paul Gilroy) • Denotations • “reading” visual representations & text • Critical discourse analysis
Communication & Semiotics (Signs & Codes) • “Sign: something that stands for something else in a system of signification (language, images, etc.)” (M. Levine 2005) • “ Code: therelational system that allows a sign to have meaning, the social organization of meanings into binary oppositions, hierarchies, and differential systems.”
Critical Analysis: “Beautiful Women” • Ad and Illustration for article about ‘White Trash’ aesthetics by M. Talbot, “Getting Credit for being White” New York Times Magazine. Vol. 147 (Nov. 30 1997)
Last Day: Artists had long been challenging definitions of what is art and who can define it Marcel Duchamp. Fountain, original (left) and recreations of lost 1917 “Original”