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Best Techniques to Create Stylish Wood Working Joints With various ways of woodworking joints, one can use any one or multiple techniques required to create study and stylist structures with wood. 1. Butt Joint: The simple butt joining technique works by joining two pieces of wood by butting them together. Despite being a simple, it is a weak joint to make which can be made to withstand pressure using reinforcement. The glue itself does not do a good job of holding the pieces together. Hence this joint can be broken with excessive external pressure or with bare hands. 2. Biscuit Joint: A reinforced butt joint can be made into a biscuit joint. The biscuit joint is basically an oval shaped piece that is made of dried beech. Initially, we install matching mortises in both pieces of wood irrespective of the accuracy in alignment. A certain level of flexibility is allowed to Industrial Product design the biscuit joint for the glue up. First, locate the mortises in the correct distance from the face of the woodworking joints in both pieces. The width of the mortises is not too critical since the alignment can be moved around due to the thin width of the biscuit. This type of a joint is not preferred due to its imperfect alignment. A massive amount of time and money is spent on carving out the mortises in each pieces of stock.
3. Bridle joint: A bridle joint works on the technique of having a tenon cut on the end of one piece and mortise into the other piece to fit it. The prominent feature of this joint is that the tenon and the mortise are cut to the full width of the tenon piece. There are only three gluing surfaces. A corner is formed with the help of corner bridle joining two pieces at their end. One can use this joint to house a rail in uprights, like legs. With a reasonably good strength in compression, it also is moderately resistant to racking. However, a mechanical fastener is required. The corner bridle can be used to join frame pieces. One can remove the material from the joint pieces after assembly without having to compromise on the joint integrity. 4. Dado (Joinery) A dado is a slot cut into the surface of a piece of wood and has three sides when viewed in a cross section manner. A dado is cut perpendicular to the grain while the groove is cut parallel to the grain. A dado passes all the way to the surface with its ends open. Stopped dado has single or both of the ends stop prior to the dado’s juncture at edge of the surface. One can use a dado to attach shelves to the bookcase carcass. A dado makes for a good use for woodworking joints. 5. Dovetail Wood Joint: A dovetail joint is known for its high tensile strength and is also a strong woodworking joint. The cuts are made on both the woods into a symmetrical jigsaw shapes such that they fit with precision on every corner when interlocked. In technical terms, the pins cut are extended from the end of one board to be joint to the tails cut into the end of another board. This joint also often requires no mechanical fastener and is popularly used due to its strength to withstand a pull. 6. Finger Joint: Also known as box joint, the finger joint is a popular woodworking joint that aligns and connects to each other at right angles. The pins are square and have no angles. A mechanical fastener like glue is required to keep them together. The strength is comparatively lesser than that of a dovetail joint. 7. Lap Wood Joint: Also known as the half lap joint, you remove material from each piece such that the resulting joint has the thickness of the thickest piece. In half lap joints, the pieces are of the same width and mostly make for creating good workshop storage items.
8. Mortise and Tenon Joint: This method of woodwork has been used for decades due to its reliability and sturdy characteristics. The mortise is the cavity made and the tenon is the piece of wood that is to be inserted into the mortise at 90 degrees. The depth of the mortise and the width of the tenon has to be same. The mortise is usually tall and it is a good practice to make the tenon about a 1/3 the thickness of the piece. 9. Pocket Whole Joinery: It is mainly a butt joint with pocket whole screws. It requires two drilling operations. Initially the technique is to counter bore the pocket hole itself that takes the screw head contained by the piece. Then we drill a pilot hole with the centerline having the same measurements as the pocket hole. The pilot hole allows the passage of the screw through one piece and into the adjoining piece. People also use a pocket whole jig like the Kreg jig that enables you to drill pocket holes at an accurate angle and depth. Glue is used to strengthen the joint. However, this method has lot of cost involved. 10. Rabbet Woodworking Joints: A rabbet is a two sided joint and has an open to the end of the surface. A back edge of the cabinet is a good example to show the rabbet woodworking joint. The rabbet enables the back to fit flush with the sides. This woodworking joint is also used to insert a glass pane around the edges of the frame. 11. Tongue and Groove Woodworking Joints. This edge to edge joint is called the Tongue and groove woodworking joint. One piece has a groove cut all along its edge. The other piece has a tongue cut on the mating edge. Hence two or more pieces fit together perfectly. This method is used to make wide tabletops, wood flooring, parquetry; paneling etc. one can cut the tongue and the groove in a number of ways to get the right fittings. Industrial product design companies in UK uses the above techniques of woodworking joints. Understanding how to put mutually different types of wood joints is crucial to any type of wood work. Whether you want to build a deck on your home, or you’re hoping to build some wooden toys for your kids, knowing a variety of joints will ensure you always get the job done properly.