Reported Speech PRACTICE

1. Reported SpeechPRACTICE Jana Trink

2. STATEMENTS • vastavalt lause mõttele muutuvad asesõnad • oleviku lausete puhul aegade muutust pole • mineviku lausete puhul kehtib aegade ühildumise reegel – eesti keeles sellist aegade ühildumist ei esine

3. Helen says to me, “ You speak Russian well” Helen tells me that I speak Russian well.

4. Ann says, “ I am sixteen years old” Ann says that she is sixteen years old.

5. When I saw Peter last Friday, he said to me, “I will go to the country tomorrow.” When I saw Peter last Friday he told me that he would go to the country the next day.

6. Father says to Mother, “ I have brought you some flowers” Father tells Mother that he has brought her some flowers.

7. Rachel says, “ I have little time” Rachel says that she has little time.

8. Rachel said, “ I have little time” Rachel said that she had little time.

9. Mary said, “ I am writing a letter.” Mary said that she was writing a letter.

10. Tom said, “Ann will visit me.” Tom said that Ann would visit her.

11. Rick said, “I got Ann’s letter on Monday.” Rick said that he had got Ann’s letter on Monday.

12. QUESTIONS / INTERROGATIVE • küsilause muutub kaudses kõnes jaatavaks lauseks – sõnade järjekord • saatelauses kasutatakse tegusõna “ask” • kas?-küsimused alustatakse sünadega “if” või “whether” • minevikus lausete puhul toimub aegade ühildumine

13. Tom asks, “Where does John work?” Tom asks where John works.

14. Paul asks Fred, “Where do you live?” Paul asks Fred where he lives.

15. Mark says, “When will you be free?” Mark asks me when I will be free.

16. Thomas says, “Does Kate work well?” Thomas asks if / whether Kate works well.

17. Martin said, “Is Betty a student?” Martin asked if / whether Kate was a student.

18. Mike said, “When did Bob enter the University?” Mike asked when Bob had entered the University.

19. Karen said, “When will Graham graduate?” Karen asked when Graham would graduate.

20. IMPERATIVE • Käsku või palvet väljendatakse kaudses kõnes “to + tegusõna põhivorm” • Paluma - ask • Käskima - tell

21. The teacher said, “Open the windows.” The teacher told the pupils to open the windows.

22. Mary says to me, “Give me you book, please.” Mary asks me to give her my book.

23. The teacher said, “Don’t talk.” The teacher told the pupils not to talk.

24. The teacher says, “Don’t leave the classroom.” The teacher tells the pupils not to leave the classroom.

25. EXTRA • Asesõnade muutumine • Koha- ja ajamääruste muutmine • Tegusõna aegade asendamine vastavalt aegade järjestuse reeglitele

26. She said, “I have read this book.” She said that she had read that book.

27. She said, “I took this book from the library yesterday.” She said that she had taken that book from the library the day before.

28. She said, “I will return the book to the library tomorrow.” She said that she would return the book to the library the next day.

29. She said, “I like music.” She said that she liked music.

30. She said, “I am sewing a dress.” She said that she was sewing the dress.

31. She said, “I spent the holidays in Tallinn.” She said that she had spent the holidays in Tallinn.

32. She said, “I will help Henry with his work.” She said that she would help Henry with his work.

33. She said, “We were working in the lab at 9 o’clock.” She said that they had been working in the lab at 9 o’clock.

34. She said, “We have been working in the lab for two hours.” She said that they had been working in the lab for two hours.

35. She said, “We have been working in the lab for two hours.” She said that they had been working in the lab for two hours.