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Social & Cultural Tensions

Social & Cultural Tensions. Ch 20,3. The Scopes Trial - 1925. Many viewed religion as a bulwark (barrier) against communism 1925 – Tennessee outlawed the teaching of evolution John Scoped charged with breaking the law Trial nicknamed the “monkey trial” Charles Darrow – famous defense trial

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Social & Cultural Tensions

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  1. Social & Cultural Tensions Ch 20,3

  2. The Scopes Trial - 1925 • Many viewed religion as a bulwark (barrier) against communism • 1925 – Tennessee outlawed the teaching of evolution • John Scoped charged with breaking the law • Trial nicknamed the “monkey trial” • Charles Darrow – famous defense trial • William Jennings Bryan – worked for defense • Scopes fined $100, but the case had been about the principal – still controversial today

  3. The New KKK • Rise of the Klan (again) • 1915 – Stone Mountain, Georgia – aimed at minorities in general • “Invisible Empire” – 4-5 million members, no longer just in the south • Opposition to the Klan • NAACP, Jewish Anti Defamation League • Many felt immigration is intrinsically American • Tremendous corruption within the Klan led to its withering in the 1920’s

  4. An Age of Heroes • WWI had ruined “political heroes” • Babe Ruth • Sport casters were equally important, helped create heroes in addition to being heroes as well • Lindbergh- Spirit of St. Louis – Flew solo Paris to NY, non stop

  5. New Roles for Women • Flappers • More the exception than the rule • Seem as a revolt against the Victorian Age • Clear split between urban and rural women

  6. The Fine Arts • Mood of uncertainty – arts more pessimistic and skeptical • Literature – “The Lost Generation” • Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby)

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