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Perennialism. “The aim of an educational system ... is to improve man as man.”. Overview. Everlasting Truth Never Changes Basic Concepts Can Solve The Problems of any Era Unchanging Principles Are Critical Everyone Is Basically The Same. Demanding Curriculums Cultural Literacy
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Perennialism “The aim of an educational system ... is to improve man as man.”
Overview • Everlasting • Truth Never Changes • Basic Concepts Can Solve The Problems of any Era • Unchanging Principles Are Critical • Everyone Is Basically The Same
Demanding Curriculums • Cultural Literacy • Student Growth • Enduring Disciplines • Student Interests Do Not Matter
Socratic Dialogues • Teach Concepts Important To Students’ Lives • Teachers Are The Focus • Common Core Knowledge • Drill, Repetition, And Memorization
Respect Authority • Non-Productive Instincts Kept In Check • Highly Disciplined • Classics • Essentials
Time Period • Timeless (Originated With Plato) • Great Books/Classics • Teachings of Plato and theological philosophers • Past Great minds
Robert Maynard Hutchins1899-1977 • President of University of Chicago from 1929-1945 • Developed Curriculum Based on Great Books • Criticized Over-Specialization and Vocationalism • University Abandoned Most His Reforms After He Left
Mortimer Adler1902-Present • 1920s Psychology Professor of Columbia • Made Study of Philosophy for All • Chairman of the Board of Editors at Encyclopedia Britannica • 3 Types of Knowledge • Different Teaching Style for Each • 3 Purposes of Education
Colleges Exemplifying This Philosophy • University of Chicago’s Common Core • The Core Curriculum of Columbia College of Columbia University • St. John’s College, U.S. “All-Required Course”
Integral Program at Saint Mary’s College of California • Thomas Aquinas College in Santa Paula, California • Gutenberg College in Eugene, Oregon
Shimer College in Chicago • The Torrey Honors Institute at Biola University • George Wythe College in Cedar City, Utah
References • http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/nadams/educ692/Adler.html(Farrand) • http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/hutchins-bio.html • www2.yk.psu.edu/~jlg18/506/.../Perennialism_reading.doc • Becoming a Teacher (Parkay)