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Financial assistance to environment - outside the EU Brussels, 28 th May 2009 World Bank event. Joanna Fiedler European Commission DG Environment. Overview of the presentation. Enlargement countries assistance (IPA) European Neighbourhood Policy assistance (ENPI)
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Financial assistance to environment- outside the EUBrussels, 28th May 2009World Bank event Joanna Fiedler European Commission DG Environment
Overview of the presentation • Enlargement countries assistance (IPA) • European Neighbourhood Policy assistance (ENPI) • Focus on environmental infrastructure (project preparation facilities) • Role of regional networks • Cooperation with International Financing Institutions
Component I Component II Component III Component IV Component V Transition Assistance and Institution Building Cross-border Co-operation Regional development Human resources development Rural development Structure of IPA Component III, IV, V for Candidate countries
Component I Institution building and transition assistance • National programmes (environmental projects) • Regional and horizontal programmes (multi-beneficiary programmes) environmental projects • Presenting an overview of main environmental projects in IPA Component I – details in the Commission Decisions – DG ELARG web site.
IPA 2008 ~ 60 mln for env (Comp I national) CARDS ISPA PHARE IPA 2007 ~63 mln for env (Comp I national) IPA 2009
NATIONAL PROGRAMMESAlbania • Consolidation of the Environmental Monitoring system in Albania (2.0 mln Euro) • Improvement of Water supply and sewage systems in Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina • Strengthening of Environmental Institutions, preparation for pre-accession funds and support to environmental infrastructure development. Capacity building and project preparation • Support to Water Policy (legislation) • Support to implementation of the IPPC directive • Construction of sewage collectors
Croatia • Enforcement of the new Environmental Protection Act harmonised with EU legislation in cases of criminal offences against the environment (1.045 mln Euro) • Chemical safety – capacity building
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia • Strengthening the central and local level capacities for environmental management
Montenegro • Upgrading of Environmental Infrastructure - Construction of the Niksic wastewater treatment plant to standards that meet EU Directives. - Supervision of the procurement and construction activities. • Training of operational and maintenance staff. Tariffs will be increased, taking account of affordability, to meet operating and maintenance costs. • Support for Environmental Management - EPA development, polluter register, awareness raising
Serbia • Hazardous waste management • Municipal Infrastructure support programme (project preparation and implementation) • Assistance in Implementing of Chemical Management System (1.5 mln) • Environmental Protection at Thermal Power Plants (11 mln euro)
Serbia cont. • Assistance to the Serbian Environment Protection Agency • Emissions reduction from Nikola Tesla Thermal power plant • Strengthening administrative capacities to implement air quality management system • Strengthening administrative capacities to protect natural areas (NATURA 2000) • Sewage and wastewater strategic master plan for the West Morave River basin
Kosovo under UNSC 1244/99 • Improving Environment Drinking water supply is improved in Mitrovica and Pristina regions and remaining dumpsites are to be closed.
Turkey • The REACH Chemicals Project • Improving Emissions Control • to transpose and implement National Emission Ceilings Directive (2001/81/EC) in Turkey. • Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control • reform of the administrative, legal and technical structures to implement integrated environmental permitting systems/procedures for IPPC installations in Turkey • Mining Waste Management
Turkey cont. • Implementation of Nitrate Directive • Institutional Building on Air Quality in the Marmara region • Capacity Building in the field of environment
IPA Component I – Regional Programmes • 2007 and 2008 regional programmes - a number of environmental project ~ 3.7 million euros • IPA Component II • Cross border cooperation – environment among priorities
IPA Component III • Environmental infrastructure – 2007 -2009 approx. 280 million euros allocated to environment • Waste and wastewater and waste management • Based on Operational Programmes and indicative list of projects
Environmental requirements for projects • In line with EU political framework, • Link to Operational Programme, • Link to implementation of the EU ENV legislation, • Consistency with strategic planning process.
Lessons Learnt so far on IPA III • Environmental requirements for all types of projects under IPA III; • Project must comply with the environmental acquis; • Projects co-financed by IFIs must comply with the environmental acquis; • Defining roles and responsibilities to all stakeholders in the process as early as possible; • Planning of programming; need for support documents; • Importance of transparency and justification for projects chosen to the OP;
Lessons Learnt so far on IPA III • Developing adequate expertise for project preparation; • Challenge of preparing and implementing projects by municipalities; • Importance of quality of EIA and public consultations process; • Special focus on nature protection areas; • Open and pro-active approach to preparing and submitting projects;
ENPI and environment • Regional Programmes: - The Regional Programme for Euro-Mediterranean Partnership; • Eastern Regional Programme • Interregional / cross-border cooperation / national programmes • ~ 90% for bilateral actions
Assistance to Project Preparation • Infrastructure Projects Facility • Neighbourhood Investment Facility • The Project Preparation and Investment Facility
Regional Initiatives • Regional Environmental reconstruction Programme (REReP) • Priority Environmental Investment Programme (PEIP) • Regional Environmental Network for Accession (RENA) from 2009 • DABLAS Task Force • The EU Water Initiative • The Union for the Mediterranean • Horizon 2020 • The Northern Dimension Environmental partnership (NDEP) • Eastern Partnership • The Black Sea Synergy
Cooperation with IFIs • Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) • IFIs Advisory Group • Western Balkan Investment Framework • Some issues • More effective use of MoUs • Application of EPE principles by IFIs • IFIs policies linked to the EU policies in the region outside the EU
Joanna Fiedler Desk Officer Relations with IFIs Serbia and Syria Turkey investments Coordinator of ISPA/PHARE/CARDS/ IPA Unit for Enlargement and Neighbouring Countries European Commission – DG Environment Email: joanna.fiedler@ec.europa.eu Tel: 0032-2-2990310