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Practical Aspects of Cloud Computing: From from Military Applications to CNC Machining. WCOS 2014 - BIT's 2 nd Annual World Congress of Outsourcing Services 2014, Dalian, China. Jörn Mehnen Cranfield University, UK j.mehnen@cranfield.ac.uk. 28 th June 2014. Overview.
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Practical Aspects of Cloud Computing: From fromMilitary ApplicationstoCNC Machining WCOS 2014 - BIT's 2nd Annual World Congress of Outsourcing Services 2014, Dalian, China JörnMehnen Cranfield University, UK j.mehnen@cranfield.ac.uk 28th June 2014
Overview • Cloud Computing • A use case in military • Cloud Manufacturing – a new development • A use case in machining
Cloud Computing - Military application Now commonly referred to as Network Centric Operation (NCO), it is a new military doctrine or theory of war in the information age that seeks to translate an information advantage, enabled in part by information technology, into a competitive warfare advantage through the robust networking of well informed and geographically dispersed forces allowing new forms of organisationalbehaviour[U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) by Vice Admiral D. A. Cebrowsky and J. Gartska, 2009]. Typical Cloud infrastructure within a joint task force
Cloud Computing - Military application Collaboration, information and data sharing, data integration, costs reduction, agility and flexibility within a coalition in the military operations can be exponentially improved by the Cloud implementation although the information becoming more amorphous on the "battlefield", can raise more or different risks compared with legacy systems, which might be better studied and investigated.
Cloud Manufacturing • Cloud computing – provides services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, AssS) with high reliability, dynamic scalability, and availability over the Internet • Cloud manufacturing – is based on cloud computing and offers adaptive, secure and on-demand manufacturing services over the Internet of Things
CAPP-4-SMEsCollaborative and Adaptive Process Planning for Sustainable Manufacturing Environments Budget: ca €5m Partners 1 KTH, Sweden 2 COVENTRY UNIVERSITY, United Kingdom 3 UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS, Greece 4 CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY, United Kingdom 5 AB SANDVIK COROMANT, Sweden 6 FUNDACION PRODINTEC, Spain 7 INCONTEC GmbH, Germany 8 FORMTEC GmbH, Germany 9 ASTURFEITO,S.A. Spain 10 CAMECO SANDVIKEN AB, Sweden 11 POWERKUT LIMITED, United Kingdom
Conventional Process Flow Dynamic event Controller CAD/CAM Rules Static Process plan G-code
CAPP-4-SMEs Process Flow Dynamic event Monitoring ControllerFB runningon the controller in real time CAD Features Cloud Feature based function block sequence Parameterised tool path creation Validation Rapid Optimisation Visual Feedbackon the controller and in the Cloud IEC 61499 Function blocks
Process flow (collaboration) LMS, KTH, CU LMS, CU, KTH, Formtec Machine availability CAD Design Visualisation PowerKut, Prodintec, Asturfeito, Sandvik Sequencing and tool path creation PowerKut, Prodintec Feature recognition Machine/ Controller Coventry, KTH On-board: - FB runtime environment- operation planning - optimisation - visualisation KTH Machine setup Cloud CU, KTH Coventry, InConTec, Sandvik, Cameco, PDC KTH) Sandvik, KTH, LMS, Cameco Demonstrator Sandvik, Cameco, PowerKut, Asturfeito/Prodintec
Process flow (user view) CAD Drawing with Features
User Cloud View (vision) Download
User Cloud View (vision) User Cloud View
Advantages Machine tool user Tool manufacturer Direct and fast reaction through FB parameters, optimisation and visualisation Intelligent tools and tool selection Shop floor manager FB and Software developer Enabler for better industry collaboration through the Cloud - Easier flexible planning - More efficient use of power - Reduce cost - IP development through FBs - Cloud provider
Practical Aspects of Cloud Computing Dr Jörn Mehnen Reader in Computational Manufacturing Cranfield University j.mehnen@cranfield.ac.uk http://www.capp-4-smes.eu/ Under the 25% most downloaded e-books of Springer 2013 to 2014 Cloud Manufacturing Distributed Computing Technologies for Global and Sustainable Manufacturing Series: Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing Weidong Li; Jörn Mehnen (Eds.) 2013