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preQ: Under which conditions will E. coli cells express (transcribe and translate) lots of beta-galactosidase?. In medium with glucose as the only sugar In medium with glucose and lactose In medium with lactose as the only sugar In medium with galactose All of the above.
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preQ: Under which conditions will E. coli cells express (transcribe and translate) lots of beta-galactosidase? • In medium with glucose as the only sugar • In medium with glucose and lactose • In medium with lactose as the only sugar • In medium with galactose • All of the above
preQ: If the repressor gene is mutated, so that no repressor protein is made, then • The lac operon will never be induced • The lac operon will always be induced • The lac operon will be induced whenever lactose is present • The lac operon will be induced whenever glucose is absent • The lac operon will be induced only when both lactose and glucose are present
preQ: What causes induction of the lac operon? • When repressor binds to the operator, regardless of CAP • When CAP binds to the promoter, regardless of Repressor • When Repressor binds to inducer • When both A) and B) occur • When CAP binds to the promoter and Repressor is not bound to the operator
preQ: In wild-type E. coli cells in medium with glucose, and no lactose: • CAP binds to promoter • Repressor binds to operator • Both CAP and Repressor bind to promoter and operator, respectively • Neither bind
preQ: If a mutation eliminates binding of inducer to the repressor, but the repressor still binds to DNA; • The lac operon will be always induced • The lac operon will never be induced • The lac operon will be induced whenever glucose is absent, regardless of the presence or absence of lactose • The lac operon will be induced only when both glucose and lactose are present • The lac operon will be induced only when glucose is present and lactose is absent
Lac operon demonstration • Need volunteers for • RNA polymerase • Repressor protein • CAP protein
postQ: Under which conditions will E. coli cells express (transcribe and translate) lots of beta-galactosidase? • In medium with glucose as the only sugar • In medium with glucose and lactose • In medium with lactose as the only sugar • In medium with galactose • All of the above
postQ: If the repressor gene is mutated, so that no repressor protein is made, then • The lac operon will never be induced • The lac operon will always be induced • The lac operon will be induced whenever lactose is present • The lac operon will be induced whenever glucose is absent • The lac operon will be induced only when both lactose and glucose are present
postQ: What causes induction of the lac operon? • When repressor binds to the operator, regardless of CAP • When CAP binds to the promoter, regardless of Repressor • When Repressor binds to inducer • When both A) and B) occur • When CAP binds to the promoter and Repressor is not bound to the operator
postQ: In wild-type E. coli cells in medium with glucose, and no lactose: • CAP binds to promoter • Repressor binds to operator • Both CAP and Repressor bind to promoter and operator, respectively • Neither bind
postQ: If a mutation eliminates binding of inducer to the repressor, but the repressor still binds to DNA; • The lac operon will be always induced • The lac operon will never be induced • The lac operon will be induced whenever glucose is absent, regardless of the presence or absence of lactose • The lac operon will be induced only when both glucose and lactose are present • The lac operon will be induced only when glucose is present and lactose is absent