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part one: this is marketing. Chapter 1 Marketing today. an opening challenge. You tell friends who are studying sciences that you are doing a marketing course. One says, ‘You’re studying advertising, what fun.’ Is he right – is marketing just another name for advertising?. agenda.
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part one: this is marketing Chapter 1Marketing today
an opening challenge You tell friends who are studying sciences that you are doing a marketing course. One says, ‘You’re studying advertising, what fun.’ Is he right – is marketing just another name for advertising?
agenda • marketing defined • origins of marketing • demand and supply theory • the concept of exchanges • types of exchange • strategic orientations • customers or consumers? • modern marketing
marketing definitions ‘The management process which identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements efficiently and profitably.’ (The Chartered Institute of Marketing, n.d.)
marketing definitions 2 ‘Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.’ (The American Marketing Association, 2007)
what is a market? a place where buyers and sellers meet photo courtesy of Dave Pickton
the marketing process market research & analysis marketing objectives feedback & control marketing tasks
market research and analysis where and who we are now • market research • competitive research • what is our position in the market? • organisation research • what are we good at? • what are we bad at? • what worked well in the past? • are we risk takers?
marketing objectiveswhere and who we want to be • aims • targets • e.g. market share, sales, brand image, brand awareness, number of sales outlets, new product launches, customer satisfaction levels, etc.
marketing taskshow we are going to make it happen • planning • staffing • budgets • promotion • sales • pricing • distribution • product management • branding • market entry • customer service • customer management
feedback and controlhow we will keep track of things • objectives • customer feedback • checklists and deadlines • market position
excess supply urban development competition middlemen why marketing? mass production
the theory of demand and supply demand for goods supply of goods price quantity demanded, i.e. sales volume
the equilibrium point demand for goods supply of goods X price quantity demanded, i.e. sales volume
the relationship between price and sales sales volume goes down as price goes up and vice versa: as price goes down, sales volume (demand) goes up
exchanges products/services value seller customer payment
market orientation • focus on customers and competitors • coordination of all business functions • marketing, HR, finance, operations, R&D • taking marketing research seriously • long-term view of markets and products
focus on customers • ‘the customer is king’ • importance of customer service • employee priorities • customer or consumer? • how influential are consumers? • depends on purchase type and occasion
advantages of a market orientation • better understanding of customer needs • better customer relations • a better reputation in the marketplace • more new customers • more repeat purchases • improved customer loyalty • more motivated staff • competitive edge
modern marketing transaction marketing relationship marketing • one-off sales • short-term view • hard sell • repeat sales • long-term view • ongoing relationship
the marketing mixthe 4Ps Product Promotion Price Place
marketing today and tomorrow • digital technologies • social change • social networking media • communications overload • marketing metrics • lifestyle branding • consumerism • eco-consumers
summary • what marketing is, and is not • definitions and scope • exchanges of value • importance of long-term relationships • demand and supply theory • strategic orientations • the importance of a customer focus • the fast-changing world of marketing
references • American Marketing Association (AMA) (2008) ‘AMA releases new definition for marketing’. Available at: http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA (accessed 03/08/13). • Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) (n.d.) Marketing Glossary. Available at: http://www.cim.co.uk/cim/ (accessed 11/06/07).