1 / 21

MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY STUDIES ON ARTHROPODS AS TRANSMITTER AND CAUSAL OF DISEASES

MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY STUDIES ON ARTHROPODS AS TRANSMITTER AND CAUSAL OF DISEASES. I. ARTHROPODS as causal diseases  ENTOMOFOBI ANNOYANCE BLOOD LOSS TISSUE DAMAGE TOXINS DERMATOSES ALLERGY MYIASIS.

tiger
Download Presentation

MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY STUDIES ON ARTHROPODS AS TRANSMITTER AND CAUSAL OF DISEASES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGYSTUDIES ON ARTHROPODS AS TRANSMITTER AND CAUSAL OF DISEASES

  2. I. ARTHROPODSas causal diseases ENTOMOFOBI ANNOYANCE BLOOD LOSS TISSUE DAMAGE TOXINS DERMATOSES ALLERGY MYIASIS II. ARTHROPODS AS TRANSMITTER OF DISEASES VECTOR (MECHANIC/BIOLOGIC) OR  INTERMEDIATE HOST

  3. MOSQUITOES Suborder: NematoceraFamily: Culicidae Subfamily (MEDICAL IMPORTANT): Toxorhynchitinae: Toxorrhynchites Culicinae: Culex, Aedes Anopheline: Anopheles Mansonia

  4. Family : Culicidae • Tubuh, sayap, proboscis langsing • Sebaran luas: kutub sampai tropis • 1500 m di bwh tanah - 5000 m • Breeding places: air bervariasi, tawar, payau, asin, di daratan, di tepi laut, di atas pohon, terang/teduh • Dewasa; di udara Larva pupa di air Telur di benda padat

  5. MORFOLOGI NYAMUK DEWASA

  6. DIFERENSIASILARVA NYAMUK

  7. NYAMUK VEKTOR PENYAKIT • MALARIA • FILARIASIS • ARBOVIRUS GRUP A: SEMUANYA DITULARKAN OLEH NYAMUK, MISALNYA CHIKUNGUNYA. • ARBOVIRUS GRUP B: YELLOW FEVER, DENGUE VIRUS, ST.LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS, MURRAY VALLEY ENCEPHALITIS, WEST NILE, • ARBOVIRUS LAIN: BUNYAWERA, BWAMBA, CALIFORNIA.

  8. ANOPHELES • PENULAR MALARIA (30 – 50 SPECIES ANOPHELES): Anoph.sundaicus,Anoph.aconitus, Anoph.barbirostris, Anoph.subpictus, etc. • BREEDING PLACES:BERVARIASI SESUAI SPESIES DAN DISTRIBUSI LINGKUNGAN. ANOPHELES SUNDAICUS : AIR PAYAU, (LAGOON) ANOPHELES ACONITUS : AIR SAWAH, TAWAR.

  9. ANOPHELES Vektor penyakit • MALARIA • FILARIASIS MALAYI PERIODIK • ARBOVIRUS GRUP A (O’NYONG NYONG) • VENEZUELEAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS • WESTERN ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS

  10. MORFOLOGI KEPALA ANOPHELES

  11. ANOPHELES

  12. Sayap: bersisikPosisi menggigit: membentuk sudut

  13. AEDES MORFOLOGI

  14. BREEDING PLACESAEDES AEDES AEGYPTI: GENANGAN AIR BERSIH: BAK MANDI, TANDON AIR, TEMPAYAN AIR MINUM, GELAS PLASTIK AIR MINUM (BUATAN MANUSIA, DI DALAM RUMAH) AEDES ALBOPICTUS:BAN BEKAS, KALENG BEKAS, .LUBANG POHON, PELEPAH PISANG, TEMPURUNG KELAPA(DI LUAR RUMAH)

  15. AEDES VEKTOR PENYAKIT • FILARIASIS BANCROFTI DIURNAL • FILARIASIS MALAYI (AEDES TOGOI) • ARBOVIRUS GRUP A: CHIKUNGUNYA, VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS, WESTERN ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN ENCEPHALITIS • ARBOVIRUS GRUP B: YELLOW FEVER, DENGUE

  16. CULEX BIOLOGIBREEDING PLACE:BERVARIASI SESUAI SPESIES:AIR SELOKAN, AIR TINGGI BAHAN ORGANIK, AIR RAWA, AIR TANAH

  17. CULEX VEKTOR PENYAKIT • FILARIASIS BANCROFTI • ARBOVIRUS GRUP A: VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALTIS, SINBIS, WESTERN ENCEPHALITIS • ARBOVIRUS GRUP B: ST.LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS. • EASTERN ENCEPHALITIS

  18. MANSONIA BIOLOGI • HIDUP DI RAWA-RAWA • NYAMUK DEWASA: BERCAK SAYAP LEBAR • LARVA HIDUP DI DALAM AIR, MENEMPEL PADA AKAR TUMBUHAN AIR DENGAN MENUSUKKAN SIPHONNYA YANG RUNCING

  19. MANSONIAVEKTOR PENYAKIT • FILARIASIS MALAYI PERIODIK • FILARIASIS SUBPERIODIK • ARBOVIRUS GRUP A : MAYARO, VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS, SINBIS, • EASTERN ENCEPHALITIS

  20. TOXORHYNCHITINAEGenus: Toxorhynchites Ciri khas: • Nyamuk berukuran besar • Hidup di daerah tropis & subtropis • Hidup siang hari • Jantan/betina tidak mengisap darah • Larva ukuran besar, kanibalis&predator larva nyamuk lain • Telur:diletakkan di lubang pohon, potongan bambu, lipatan daun terisi air hujan

  21. KEPUSTAKAAN • Herm’s(1971): Medical Entomology.The Macmillan Co. • Soedarto(1990): Entomologi Kedokteran. EGC • Soedarto(1992): Atlas Entomologi Kedokteran. EGC • Soedarto(2008): Parasitologi Klinik.Airlangga University Press. • Soedarto(2011):Parasitologi Kedokteran, Sagung Seto

More Related