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Harmful Drug Abuse. Don’t Lose Control. What Is A Drug?. Drugs – substances other than food that change the structure and function of the body or mind. Medicines – drugs that are used to treat or prevent diseases and other conditions Over the counter Prescription
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Harmful Drug Abuse Don’t Lose Control
What Is A Drug? • Drugs – substances other than food that change the structure and function of the body or mind. • Medicines – drugs that are used to treat or prevent diseases and other conditions • Over the counter • Prescription • Antibiotics – medicines that reduce or kill harmful bacteria in the body.
The Drug Classes • Inhalants- Chemical mixtures that alter mood or behavior when inhaled through nose mouth • Depressants-Slow down or enhance the bodies mood or function HR etc. neuron sensory etc. • Narcotic/Opiates- Pain killing drugs that can only be obtained through legal prescription by doctor • Hallucinogens-Drugs that alter the minds thought processes create hallucinations • Stimulants- Drugs that speed up bodily function by directly stimulating the nervous system in most cases.
Designer VS Street • Designer drugs – drugs that are made from chemicals that resemble illegal substances • http://www.sharp.com/mental-health/ask-expert-designer-drugs.cfm • Street drugs – drugs that have limited, if any medical benefit; commonly abused and traded on the streets • Designer drugs – drugs that are made from chemicals that resemble illegal substances • http://www.sharp.com/mental-health/ask-expert-designer-drugs.cfm • Street drugs – drugs that have limited, if any medical benefit; commonly abused and traded on the streets
Inhalants • Substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to give a hallucinogenic-like high • Paint • Rubber cement • Markers • Gas duster • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LpFqVyx62o
Depressants = Drugs that slow down the body’s function, highly addictive Tranquilizers Barbiturates Hypnotics Drugs that speed up the body’s function (caffeine) Amphetamines Methamphetamine Cocaine Crack Cocaine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKoXCrg5dgM Stimulants VS Depresants
Narcotics / Opiates • Specific drugs that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain • Codeine • Oxycodone • Morphine • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks9BgchN4ps
Hallucinogens • Drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses • PCP (phencyclidine) • LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) • Mescaline • Shrooms (Psilocybin) • DXM (Cough syrup, thera flu, etc…) • http://drugfacts.ca/Drug_pages/hallucinogens.html
Using Marijuana • Marijuana – Plant containing psychoactive and physiological chemical tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in its leaves, buds, and flowers. • Signs of use • Rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure/rate of breathing, blood shot eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction time • Short term effects • Calmness, anxiety, paranoia, distorted sense of time, random thinking, short term memory loss, depression
What Is A Club Drug? • Recreational drugs associated parties/raves that cause amnesia • Ecstasy (MDMA) • Rohypnol (date rape drugs) • GHB
Performance Enhancing Drugs • Substances used by athletes to improve their performance • Steroids • Anabolic – promote growth • Androgenic – promote development of male characteristics • Blood Doping – Boosting the number of red blood cells in the blood stream • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXFYEb8_bKg
How To Know Signs at Home • Withdrawal from responsibilities • Loss of interest in family activities • Verbally and/or physically abusive Signs at School • Sudden drop in grades / Not doing homework • Truancy or regularly being late to school • Loss interest in learning / Sleeping during class
Risk Factors Risk Factors For Drug Use Include • Emotional problems • Friends who use • Being unable to delay gratification • Having access (parents grandparents opiates) • Rejection by peers • Inherited links to addictive personality • Role models who abuse • Lack of involvement in school activities • Failing in school • Home use by parents
Where to Turn • Drug abusers cannot recover from addiction on their own • Detoxification (Detox) – freeing the body of an addictive substance, also overcoming psychological dependence • Support groups (alcoholics anonymous) and other community programs • Counseling
New Age Street Drugs • Devils Breath (Scopolamine ) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOILFlYjN7I • Crokodil and Fake Pot • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu1ADbhUuEQ • Bath Salts • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYNw_2yOkI