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Research, Evidence, Implementation. Jo Pike University of Hull. Introduction. Background to lunchtime supervisor training programme Preliminary research Children and teachers’ perspectives Identification of training needs Implementation. Background to Training.
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Research, Evidence, Implementation Jo Pike University of Hull j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Introduction • Background to lunchtime supervisor training programme • Preliminary research • Children and teachers’ perspectives • Identification of training needs • Implementation j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Background to Training • Vibrant national policy context (Every Child Matters, Choosing Health, Healthy Living Blueprint for Schools, NHSS) • Local policy context - April 2004 - launch of ‘Eat Well Do Well’ • Free healthy school meals and fruit to all primary school children • 22,000 children - 77 primary schools, 3 special schools • Feb 2005 - scheme rolled out to all primary schools in city j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Background to Training 2 • Evaluation by Food, Health and Education research group • Methods • Health related behaviour surveys - (yrs 4,5,6) • Annual class teacher questionnaire • Interviews - teachers, head teachers, PSHE co-ordinators, lunchtime staff • Focus groups children - KS1 and 2 • Classroom and dining room observations • Nutritional analysis j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Specific study • Focussed on school dining room as a ‘dynamic space’ - “not merely as a passive container for action, but as an integral part of the ways in which children and adults experience, make sense of and construct their social worlds” • Explore the relationships between children, lunchtime staff and teachers within the dining room • Methods - mapping dining room, photography, modelling and DVD j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Dining room culture • Practical constraints - space, numbers of children, time, kitchen infrastructure, numbers of staff • Aesthetics - institutional feel, bare walls, harsh lighting, hard chairs, noise, mess and waste • Difficult position for lunchtime staff - increased number of children, new school menu, increased surveillance, new responsibilities - no training j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Identification of training needs - head teacher survey • Problems at lunchtime - lack of space, lack of respect, failure to manage behaviour, lack of surveillance/initiative • Training should teach - positive behaviour management, communication and interaction, playground games, first aid, sports, practices in education • Training should result in - confidence, respect, feeling valued, part of school team, more relaxed, seeing big picture, raised profile • Issues - funding, time, passivity, pupils! j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Identification of training needs - LTS survey • Likes - hours, children, fun and games, relationships “when it is sunny and all the equipment is out and all the children are laughing and playing together - if only!” • Dislikes - cheek, lack of respect, sorting conflict • Training should cover - behaviour management, discipline, child protection, anger management, schools • Training should result in - confidence, continuity, ability to cope, better lunchtimes for children • Issues - time, money, location, nerves j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Implementation • Budget of £48,000 to develop, pilot and implement training for estimated 500 LTS across the city • Pilot phase in Dorchester primary school • Evaluation of programme (head teachers, lunchtime staff) • Redevelopment of materials • Delivery of training j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Stage 1. Analysis and Research Stage 8: Sustainability of the programme Stage 2: Building relationships with the case study schools Working in partnership with the pilot schools and key stakeholders at all stages Stage 3: Establishing learning needs to add value Stage 7: transfer of learning to the workplace Stage 6: Delivery of the pilot programme Stage 4: Development of the training specification Stage 5: Content design of the programme j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Training - in schools • Initial phone calls to head teachers to gauge interest (51 schools out of 72) • Invitation to host training sessions (29 agreed to host training) • School venues selected according to geographical clusters. Confirmation emails together with follow up phone calls. • Venues offered to other schools and dates confirmed • Training delivered to approx 300 lunchtime supervisors in 49 schools j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Key information for schools • Dates and times of workshops • No cost to school (trainees paid for attendance) • Held in schools • Times suitable for lunchtime staff • School pack to be sent out - incl. claim form, school mentor pack, confirmation letter • Lovely, friendly, supportive course (builds on experience - no writing!) • Tea and coffee please! j.pike@hull.ac.uk
Summary • Lunchtime supervisors - wide variety of skills, backgrounds, ages etc. • Schools - poor recognition of lunchtime supervisors, separation of lunchtime staff from other school staff • Children - work needed to build and redefine relationships • Reintegration of lunchtime into school day j.pike@hull.ac.uk