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-ER and – IR Verbs

Reviewing how to conjugate -ER and -IR verbs in Spanish. Understand infinitives, subjects, conjugations, and subject pronouns. Practice conjugating verbs with examples. Improve your Spanish grammar skills!

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-ER and – IR Verbs

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  1. -ER and –IR Verbs

  2. Review • Verb • Infinitive • Conjugate • Subject • Conjugations • Subject pronouns a part of speech indicating action an unchanged verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish all infinitives end in either -ar, -er-, ir. To change the verb from the infinitive to a form that matches the subject. The person or thing doing the action the forms of the verb after you conjugate it. a word that replaces the proper names of nouns.

  3. Subject pronouns Singular Plural We (m) = Nosotros We (f) = Nosotras I = yo 1st person You all =Vosotros(as) You all= Uds. 2nd person You = tú You= Ud. 3rd person He = él She = ella They (m) = ellos They (f) = ellas

  4. Conjugating Verbs • To conjugate a verb in Spanish you • – take off the ending, -ar, -er, -ir • you are left with the stem of the verb • comer – er = com (the stem) • – add on the appropriate ending to match the subject. • But What Are The Endings?

  5. -ER and –IR verb endings -er Verbs -ir Verbs • Yo • Tú • Él, ella, Ud. • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos, Ellas, Uds. -o -o -es -es -e -e -emos -éis -imos -ís -en -en

  6. Practicamos • Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb beber. • La señora ____________________ café con leche. • Las muchachas ____________________ unalimonada. • Nosotros ____________________ limonada. • Tú ____________________ leche. • Yo ____________________ téhelado. bebe beben bebemos bebes bebo

  7. Practicamos • Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb escribir. • Yo ____________________ muchas cartas. • La profesora ____________________ el examen. • Los alumnos ____________________ con lápices. • Mariana y yo ____________________ con bolígrafos. • Tú ____________________ unacartalarga. escribo El fin escribe escriben escribimos escribes

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