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Phonics Helping your child learn. Ms Christabel Attard Complementary Teacher. a. x. a. Maltese Letter name – a Letter sound – a. English Letter name – a Letter sound – a pple If I say the sound /a/ it is the wrong sound because /a/ is for u mbrella. x. Maltese Letter name – x
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PhonicsHelping your child learn Ms ChristabelAttard Complementary Teacher
a Maltese Letter name – a Letter sound – a English Letter name – a Letter sound – apple If I say the sound /a/ it is the wrong sound because /a/ is for umbrella
x Maltese Letter name – x Letter sound – x English Letter name – x Letter sound – box If I say the sound /x/ it is the wrong sound because /x/ is written sh as infish
5 Basic Skills 1. Letter formation 2. Learning the letter sounds 3. Blending 4. Identifying sounds in words 5. Tricky words
Letter Formation It is important not to check the end result only, but the process.
Letter sounds It is important that we all use the same language – at home and at school. Also remember that letter sounds are different than letter names.
Phonological Awareness • The understanding that spoken language is made up of individual and separate sounds. Every sound is called a phoneme. Sometimes a sound is represented by more than one letter and is called a grapheme.
Letter Sounds Group 1
A cat is on a mat. Use phonics for reading purposes. /c//a//t/ - cat
A cat is on a mat. When writing it is important to use letter names – cat. Common mistakes kat, fix
Phonological Awareness Activities 1. Oral Rhyming (cat rat sat) Read poetry and other rhyming books. (Humpty Dumpty) When reading a familiar rhyme, stop before a rhyming word and ask your child to say the word. 2. Syllable awareness in spoken words Clap parts of words. Start with your child’s name. 3. Phonemic awareness (an essential element) Individual sounds in spoken words is a part of phonological awareness.
Next steps … • Children then begin to blend for reading. • Starting with simple VC (vowel consonant) words - at, it, is • and then to CVC (consonant vowel consonant) words - dog, cat, man
Blending • Recognise and say the letter sounds in a written word, for example: s-a-t by merging or ‘blending’ them in the order in which they are written to pronounce the word ‘sat’.
Tricky words Words that cannot be decoded using phonics.
basic skillshelp us identify strengths and weaknesses structure a tailored programme