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TOPIC 4: TRANSFORMATIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA AFTER 1750. What transformations took place in southern Africa after 1750 ?. The slides for this topic include:. ● colour pictures to accompany the notes ● a start to a mindmap on this topic ● an example of a completed mindmap on this topic
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TOPIC 4: TRANSFORMATIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA AFTER 1750 What transformations took place in southern Africa after 1750? The slides for this topic include: ● colour pictures to accompany the notes ● a start to a mindmap on this topic ● an example of a completed mindmap on this topic ● colour pictures to accompany the source-based questions. www.theanswer.co.za
Source: J.S, Bergh. 1984. Stamme en Ryke. Cape Town: Don Nelson. The praise-singer of King Dingane of the Zulu, drawn by Allen Francis Gardiner www.theanswer.co.za See page 83
Source: Steve Evans Source: Ji-Elle A San rock painting from Zimbabwe A Nguni pot and lid from the 19th century, showing the key role of cattle in this culture www.theanswer.co.za See page 85
Source: Winfried Bruenken (Amrum). The undulating Swartland is fertile and good for farming wheat, grapes and vegetables. www.theanswer.co.za See page 85
Source: Dr Thomas Wagner. The Richtersveld is arid and mountainous. www.theanswer.co.za See page 85
Source: Deon Maritz A typical Stellenbosch vineyard in the Boland www.theanswer.co.za See page 86
Richtersveld Swartland Eastern Cape Grahamstown Source: Discott Boland Southern Cape Trekboer migrations between 1740 and 1800 www.theanswer.co.za See page 86
Source: Lysippos The varied climates of the Eastern Cape support different kinds of farming, from sheep and cattle to fruit farming. www.theanswer.co.za See page 86
Source: Pinkerton, J., A Modern Atlas, from the Latest and Best Authorities, Exhibiting the Various Divisions of the World with its chief Empires, Kingdoms, and States; in Sixty Maps, carefully reduced from the Largest and Most Authentic Sources. 1818, Philadelphia, Thomas Dobson Edition An 1818 map of Africa by John Pinkerton, showing the parts of Africa familiar to Europeans www.theanswer.co.za See page 86
Source: J.S, Bergh. 1984. Stamme en Ryke. Cape Town: Don Nelson A drawing of a Tlhaping captain and his wife by Rev. John Campbell, circa 1818 www.theanswer.co.za See page 87
Source: Bobrayner The Pongola River today www.theanswer.co.za See page 87
Source: George F. Angus. J.S, Bergh. 1984. Stamme en Ryke. Cape Town: Don Nelson A picture of a Zulu warrior www.theanswer.co.za See page 88
The Zulu Kingdom encompassed mountainous grasslands and sub-tropical areas. Source: Harri Source: Purves, M www.theanswer.co.za See page 88
Source: http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol053fl.html The British camp at Port Natal in 1842 www.theanswer.co.za See page 90
Source: William Cornwallis Harris . J.S, Bergh. 1984. Stamme en Ryke. Cape Town: Don Nelson An 1836 watercolour of Mzilikazi www.theanswer.co.za See page 90
Ndebele Gaza Pedi Southern Tswana Swazi Ndwandwe Sotho Zulu Kora Griqua Mpondo San Khoi Xhosa Boers British A sketch of where the different cultural groups covered in this topic were distributed around 1830 www.theanswer.co.za See page 90
A depiction of Voortrekkers on the 1949 Voortrekker Monument in Pretoria Source: NJR ZA See page 91 www.theanswer.co.za
A Voortrekker ox-wagon Source: NJR ZA www.theanswer.co.za See page 91
Source: William John Burchell A painting of a Kora from the 19th century www.theanswer.co.za See page 91
Source: Cape Colony Archives Source: Marduk An early painting of a Griqua Thaba Bosiu www.theanswer.co.za See page 92
Source: Eugene Casalis King Moshoeshoe www.theanswer.co.za See page 92
Source: "Stamme & Ryke", by J.S. Bergh, together with A.P. Bergh. Don Nelson: Cape Town. 1984 Andrew Geddes Bain recorded the eye-catching 19th-century hairstyles of the Mpondo. www.theanswer.co.za See page 93
Source: http://www.imdb.com/media/ rm1387502848/tt0086798 A poster for the 1986 film Shaka Zulu www.theanswer.co.za See page 95
The Trekbur by Samuel Daniell circa 1804 www.theanswer.co.za See page 96
Source: Bensusan Museum. Johannesburg A photograph of King Moshoeshoe with his ministers www.theanswer.co.za See page 96
SourceWikimedia Commons A sketch made of King Shaka by James King in the 1820s www.theanswer.co.za See page 96