Fig. 12.18

1. Fig. 12.18 Chapter 9 Coasts, Estuaries and Environmental Issues

2. Fig. 12.5 Primary Coast: Delaware Bay & Chesapeake Bay

3. Fig. 12.4 Primary Coast: Milford Sound Fjord, New Zealand

4. Box Fig. 2, pg. 323 Primary Coast: Mississippi River Delta

5. Fig. 12.6 Primary Coast: Coastal Sand Dunes near Florence, Oregon

6. Fig. 12.7 Primary Coast: Volcanic Crater Coast: Hanauma Bay, Hawaii

7. Fig. 12.8 Primary Coast: San Francisco Bay

8. Fig. 12.9 Secondary Coast: Cliffed Coast, New Zealand

9. Fig. 12.2b Secondary Coast: Sea Stacks, Southern Australia

10. Fig. 12.18 Secondary Coast: Pocket Beaches cut Elevated Marine Terrace, California

11. Fig. 12.14 Secondary Coast: Mangrove Trees, south Florida

12. Fig. 12.15 Secondary Coast: Coastal Saltwater Marsh, Gaspé, Quebéc, Canada

13. Fig. 12.16 Typical Beach Profile

14. Fig. 12.17a Berms on a Gravel Beach

15. Fig. 12.17b Wave-Cut Scarp on a Gravel Beach

16. Fig. 12.13 Spit Across Entrance to Sequim Bay, Washington

17. Fig. 12.25 Spit Connected to Offshore Island forms a Tombolo

18. Fig. 12.31 Ediz Hook: A long spit forming a natural breakwater at Port Angeles, Washington

19. Fig. 12.26 Mud Balls, or Moeraki Boulders, New Zealand

20. Fig. 12.19 Seasonal Beach Changes

21. Fig. 12.20 Waves Produce Longshore Current

22. Fig. 12.23 Rip Currents forming off a beach

23. Fig. 12.22 Coastal Circulation Cell

24. Fig. 12.24 Major Coastal Circulation Cells, Southern California

25. Fig. 12.24 Variations in Global Mean Sea Level, 1993 - 2003

26. Fig. 12.32 Salt Wedge Estuary

27. Fig. 12.33 Well-Mixed Estuary

28. Fig. 12.34 Partially-Mixed Estuary

29. Fig. 12.35 Fjord-Type Estuary

30. Fig. 12.38 The Evaporative Sea

31. Fig. 12.36 The Evaporative Sea

32. Fig. 12.37 The Evaporative Sea

33. Fig. 12.28 Beach Groins, Hastings, England

34. Fig. 13.10 The Industrialized Estuary and Wetlands of the Duwamish River, Seattle, Washington

35. Fig. 13.6a The Impact of Plastics on the Marine Environment

36. Fig. 13.6b The Impact of Plastics on the Marine Environment

37. Fig. 13.6c The Impact of Plastics on the Marine Environment

38. Fig. 13.6d The Impact of Plastics on the Marine Environment

39. Fig. 13.8a The Tanker Amoco Cadiz, aground off France, 1978

40. Fig. 13.8b Oil along the French Coast

41. Fig. 13.8c Hot, pressurized water used to clean beaches after Exxon Valdez

42. Fig. 13.8e Oil in the Persian Gulf after the 1991 Gulf War

43. Fig. 13.8f Beach Cleanup after 1993 Oil Spill, Tampa Bay

44. Fig. 13.7

45. Fig. 13.4 Dead Zones in the northern Gulf of Mexico

46. Fig. 13.4 Invasive Species – Asian Clam

47. Fig. 13.4 Invasive Species – European Green Crab

48. Box Fig. 1, pg. 318 United States National Marine Sanctuaries

49. Box Fig. 2, pg. 319 Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary

50. Box Fig. 3, pg. 319 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary