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Livable, Sustainable, Resilient Communities. Liz Fischer USDOT-FHWA-HI April 2012. THE CAIRO PRINCIPLES.
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Livable, Sustainable, Resilient Communities Liz Fischer USDOT-FHWA-HI April 2012
THE CAIRO PRINCIPLES Overarching Principle:Reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities to natural hazards by establishing a regional early warning system and applying construction set-backs, green belts, and other no-build areas. Developed in response to the 26 December 2005 Indian Ocean Tsunami.
Priority Technical Measures • Provide for all basic livelihood needs. • Enhance natural ecosystems to provide protection, and seek alternative sustainable sources of building materials. • Promote design that is cost-effective and consistent with best practices, favouring soft engineering solutions to coastal erosion control. • Respect traditional access and uses of the shoreline. • Adopt ecosystem-based management measures; promote sustainable fisheries management; encourage low-impact aquaculture. • Promote sustainable tourism.
Sustainable Communities • Partnership’s livability principles: • Provide more transportation choices. • Promote equitable, affordable housing. • Enhance economic competitiveness. • Support existing communities. • Coordinate and leverage federal policies and investment. • Value communities and neighborhoods. • Strategies look different in each place depending on community character, context, & needs. • “Keep Country Country”/ “Keep Town Town”
Partnership for Sustainable Communities (PSC) • PSC: www.sustainablecommunities.gov • USDOT: FHWA & FTA • HUD • EPA • USDA • Funding: www.reconnectingamerica.org/resource-center/federal-grant-opportunities
Resilience Planning • for Sustainable Communities: • “…Where people and property are kept out of the way of natural hazards, • Where the inherently mitigating qualities of natural environmental systems are maintained, and • Where development is designed to be resilient in the face of natural forces.” (Godschalk, Kaiser, and Berke 1998, 86)
Common Planning Threads • Community, • Infrastructure, • Climate adaptation, • Disaster management, • Ecosystem restoration & mitigation, • Population growth, and • Economic development.
Challenges • Potential before process becomes regular practice: • More up front costs • Longer time to implement • Changing State and local laws, if needed • Leveraging other plans. • Thinking, planning, acting for communities for the future.
Benefits • Lower costs: • For housing (long term) and insurance • To build and provide community services (fire, EMS, police, schools, mail) • For infrastructure (roads, utilities – water, power, sewer, communications) • Walkable, bikeable, universally accessible • Active Living & Healthy Design • Kupuna and Keiki-friendly • Cleaner air and water • Less impact to cultural places & natural environment
Mahalonuiloa Elizabeth E Fischer USDOT-FHWA-HI 300 Ala Moana Blvd #3306 Honolulu HI 96850 808.541.2325 elizabeth.fischer@dot.gov