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Myths. Olympians Greek Gods. What is a Myth ?. People had questions No answers since there was no science Created stories to explain the phenomena rising & setting sun, stars, crops growing. Myths are. Handed down from generations 3,000 years old
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Myths Olympians Greek Gods
What is a Myth ? • People had questions • No answers since there was no science • Created stories to explain the phenomena rising & setting sun, stars, crops growing
Myths are . . . • Handed down from generations • 3,000 years old • The religion, science and literature of primitive people • What Myths do you know? • Most famous myths are Greek & Roman
The Titanstitenes ("straining ones") • Cronus • Father of Olympians • Cursed by his father • Ate his children
Titans • Rhea : wife of Cronus • Mother of Olympians • Saved children with Zeus
Zeus / Jupiter • Ruler of Mt. Olympus • God of the Sky • Lighting rod • Husband to Hera • Player
Hera / Juno • Queen of Heavens & Stars • Goddess of marriage & fidelity: June • Wife to Zeus • Jealous
Poseidon / Neptune • God of the Sea, rivers, springs, floods, and earthquakes • Carries Tridents • Created the Horse
Hades / Pluto • God of the Underworld, Home of the Dead • Jealous of brothers • Wealthy • Rides Chariot with Black Horses
Demeter / Ceres • Goddess of Fertile earth and agriculture • Her crops feed mankind • Cereal comes from “Ceres”
Hestia / Vesta • Goddess of Hearth, Home & Family • Didn’t want to be a Goddess • Watches the fire on Mt. Olympus
Dionysus / Bacchus • God of Wine, Vegetation, Fertility and Theater • Freeing one from one's normal self, by madness, ecstasy, or wine • Balance between madness and normal
Hephaestus / Vulcanus • Son of Zeus & Hera • God of Fire & Craftsmanship • Married Aphrodite • Lame: kicked off Mt. Olympus • Volcano
Ares / Mars • Son of Zeus & Hera • God of War & Slaughter • Coward/ Jealous/ Creates trouble • Aphrodite’s lover
Persephone / Prosepina • Daughter of Zeus & Demeter • Goddess of Underworld & Spring Renewal • Married to Hades • She is the reason we have 6 months of winter & 6 of summer
Aphrodite / Venus • Goddess of Beauty, Love, Sexuality • Born of the Sea or from Zeus • Married Hephaestus • She started the Trojan War
Apollo / Phoebus • Son of Zeus & Leto • God Music, Medicine, Archery, Healing • Twin of Artemis • Took care of man • Vain
Artemis / Diana • Daughter of Zeus & Leto • Goddess of Hunt, animals , forest, and young girls • Twin to Apollo
Hermes / Mercury • Messenger of Gods • God of Travelers, Shepherds, Thieves • Brother to Apollo • Stole his cattle
Athena / Minerva • Goddess of War, Education, Wisdom, crafts weaving • Born from Zeus head • Araneid or Arachnid means spider
Credit • Special thanks to Rory Sideman, English teacher extraordinaire at Franklin H.S. for providing this Power Point.