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Complex UI & Access i bility. 5 tips to improve accessibility when building interactive page elements. Charlie Perrins, DARE. Tips. :hover, :focus, and :active Tabindex Capture keyboard events Consider ARIA roles Judicious use of display:none;. :hover, :focus, and :active.
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Complex UI & Accessibility 5 tips to improve accessibility when building interactive page elements Charlie Perrins, DARE
Tips • :hover, :focus, and :active • Tabindex • Capture keyboard events • Consider ARIA roles • Judicious use of display:none;
Capture keyboard events • Use the arrow keys • Focus & Blur • Abstract your JS into named functions
Why bother with ARIA? • ARIA roles affect the screenreader’s ouput • Listen to your page in a screenreader • Chromevox is easy to install and use • I’m not an expert – still learning!
Why bother with ARIA? • More functionality available • E.g. the ‘aria-labelledby’ and ‘aria-describedby’ attributes allow us to explicitly link each tab control to its respective panel • Don’t bloat your markup – this stuff can be added by JavaScript • Further reading – W3C ARIA Roles Model • Snooze. I know…
Display: none? • Screenreaders won’t announce elements hidden by display:none; • Control the focus of your document • OK to use display:none e.g. to hide your tab content if you correctly control the focus so that the next element in the tab order is the newly shown tab content • Use left-margin tricks to hide text that you want to be announced without being visible on-screen, • e.g. label for search box in site header • See HTML5 Boilerplate comments for good tricks
Useful Links • Accessible jQuery widgetshttp://hanshillen.github.com/jqtest • Chromevoxhttps://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/kgejglhpjiefppelpmljglcjbhoiplfn • WAI-ARIA widget roleshttp://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#widget_roles