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Aim : What is an ecosystem?

Aim : What is an ecosystem?. What is Ecology?. Ecology is the scientific study of the relationship between living organisms and their interactions with the environment. What is an ecosystem?. *A specific area in which organism live is called a habitat, such as a forest or desert.

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Aim : What is an ecosystem?

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  1. Aim: What is an ecosystem?

  2. What is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of the relationship between living organisms and their interactions with the environment.

  3. What is an ecosystem? *A specific area in which organism live is called a habitat, such as a forest or desert. *An ecosystem includes all the living things and the nonliving things in a given area.

  4. What are the living things in an ecosystem? • Every living thing in an ecosystem is called a biotic factor. • Biotic factors are anything that performs the 8 life functions. • Biotic factors also include what function or job (niche) that an organism does in that ecosystem or the relationship it has with other organisms • Examples: plants, animals, bacteria, predator/prey, mates, autotrophs.

  5. What are the nonliving things in an ecosystem? • All nonliving things in an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. • Examples: air, water, temperature, soil, pH, and shelter. Temperature Air Water Sun

  6. Why is abiotic factors important? • Without abiotic factors- living things could not live. • The Sun (abiotic) is needed for photosynthesis • Air (abiotic) is needed to breathe • Water (abiotic) is needed to drink • Temperature and pH (both abiotic) are needed for enzymes to work properly

  7. What is a limiting factor? • A limiting factor is anything that will affect the size of a population. • Limiting factors can be biotic or abiotic. • The amount of prey will affect the size of a population of predators. (biotic) • The availability of females will affect the amount of mating. (biotic) • The amount of water in a pond will affect the population of animals that drink from it. (abiotic) • The lack of shelter will affect the amount of organisms living in the area. (abiotic)

  8. Levels of Organization in Ecology 1. An Individual- (smallest) is a single organism that performs all the life processes. Example: A Giraffe

  9. Levels of Organization in Ecology 2. Population- a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. Example: All the Bongos at the Savannah watering hole.

  10. 3. Community- (next largest) a group of populations that live in a defined area. Example: The populations of Zebras + the Bongos + the Giraffe and the Beisa Oryx at the Savannah watering hole.

  11. 4. Ecosystem- (larger) All the living things that live in a place together with their nonliving environment. Ex: All the living things (animals and plants) at the savannah watering hole and the Non living things (the soil, air, water, temperature)

  12. 5. Biosphere- (largest) All the ecosystems on the Earth. Example. All the living AND non-living things (air, water, and land) where life exists on the planet.

  13. Biosphere Ecosystem Community population individual

  14. What is biodiversity? • Biodiversity refers to the many different types of organisms in an area. What is the biodiversity in Prospect Park?

  15. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_RBHfjZsUQ&feature=related

  16. levels of organization for the gopher _______ ??? community ??? ??? ecosystem organism population ??? species ???

  17. E D C B A

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