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Lesson 4-2: Triangle Congruence – SSS, SAS, ASA, & AAS. Vocab SSS (side-side-side) congruence Included angle SAS (side-angle-side) congruence. Draw the following figures using a ruler. Draw a triangle, measure its lengths
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Lesson 4-2: Triangle Congruence – SSS, SAS, ASA, & AAS Vocab SSS (side-side-side) congruence Included angle SAS (side-angle-side) congruence
Draw the following figures using a ruler • Draw a triangle, measure its lengths • Draw another triangle in a different “manner” using the same length sides. • Are the 2 triangles different? Are they the same shape, same size? They’re Congruent!
SSS congruence • If 3 sides are congruent to other 3 sides → ∆’s congruent bySSS (side-side-side) Rule
Draw the following figures using a ruler • A triangle with a 900 angle. Measure only the 2 sides that touch the 900 • Draw another triangle in a different “manner” using the 2 measured lengths and 900 angle between them • Are the 2 triangles different? Are they the same shape, same size? They’re Congruent!
SAS congruence • If 2 sides and the included angle between them are congruent to other 2 sides and the included angle → ∆’s congruent by SAS (side-angle side) Rule → Look for SAS – list S or A in order 8 8 750 750 12 12
Examples • In ∆VGB, which sides include B? 2. In ∆STN, which angle is included between and ? 3. Which triangles can you prove congruent? Tell whether you would use the SSS or SAS Postulate. Y A P X B
D 4. What other information do you need to prove ∆DWO∆DWG? 5. Can you prove ∆SED ∆BUT from the information given? Explain. O G W U T D E S B
Proving Congruence in ∆’s • Go in a circle around triangle naming markings or measures in order (S or A) • ∆’s congruent if : • SSS : all 3 sides • SAS : an angle between (included) 2 sides • ASA : a side between 2 angles • AAS : a side after 2 angles NEW ONES!
Hints • Use facts/rules to find any missing angle or side measures first • Is a side congruent to itself? • Can you use any angle facts to find missing angle measures? • Look for parallel lines
Which side is included between R and F in∆FTR? • 2. Which angles in ∆ STU include ? • Tell whether you can prove the triangles congruent by ASA or • AAS. If you can, state a triangle congruence and the postulate • or theorem you used. If not, write not possible. • 3. • 4. • 5. Q H G P I R P L Quiz Tomorrow! 4-1, 4-2 4-3 Y A A B C X