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Explore the roots and progression of the Vietnam War from France's rule in Indochina to American involvement. Learn about the rise of Ho Chi Minh, the conflict with France, and the escalation of U.S. intervention. Understand the Domino Theory, the fall of Dien Bien Phu, and the impact of President Johnson's decisions.
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The Vietnam WarUnit: 7 Section 1
Late 1800’s-WWII, France ruled Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) • Ho Chi Minh organizes rebellions, creates Vietminh • September 2, 1945, Vietnam declares itself independent. • France refuses to recognize it and they go to war. • U.S. finances France’s war for 4 years – $2.6 billion. The Roots of American Involvement
U.S. supports France to keep an ally in Europe and prevent spread of communism in Asia. • President Eisenhower’s Domino Theory • May, 1954, Vietminh defeat France –Fall of Dien Bien Phu • Geneva Accords • Ho Chi Minh and communists control N. Vietnam • Anti-communist nationalists controlled S. Vietnam Roots, cont.
South Vietnam’s president, Ngo Dinh Diem, refuses to take part in a countrywide election and creates corrupt government. • Restricted Buddhist practices • Offered little or no land distribution to peasants • Vietcong – a Communist militant group started targeting Diem’s government • Ho Chi Minh Trail • November 1, 1963, Diem’s regime was brought down with U.S. military support. U.S. Steps In
November 22, 1963, Kennedy is assassinated. • President Johnson increases American presence in Vietnam. • Tonkin Gulf Resolution • Operation Rolling Thunder • By June, 1965, 50,000 American soldiers were fighting the Vietcong. President Johnson Expands the Conflict