300 likes | 438 Views
Tord Ekelöf Uppsala University Sweden. MSSM Higgs Searches at LEP. What is the rational for supersymmetry? SM has problems with quadratic divergencies (mass hiarchy problem) Supersymmetry l eads to coupling unification at high energy Supersymmetry needed for superstrings->supergravity->
E N D
Tord Ekelöf Uppsala University Sweden MSSM Higgs Searches at LEP Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
What is the rational for supersymmetry? SM has problems with quadratic divergencies (mass hiarchy problem) Supersymmetry leads to coupling unification at high energy Supersymmetry needed for superstrings->supergravity-> unification of general relativity and quatum field theory Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
e+, e+ Z,W H0 Z,W e- e-, Introduction • SM One Higgs Field Doublet • One physical Higgs H • Production • Higgsstrahlung • Vector boson fusion, small • Decay H->bb, , W*W*... • MSSM Two Higgs Field Doublets • Five physical Higgs h0 A0 H0 H+ H- e+ Z0 Z0 e- H0 Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
MSSM free parameters • MSUSY Sfermion mass parameter at EW scale • SUSY Higgs mass parameter • M2 SU(2) gaugino mass param at EW scale • Xt Stop mixing term=At- tan, At trilinHt • tan ratio between vacuum expectation values of Higgs field doublets • mA A Higgs boson mass • mg Gluino mass • On tree level mh calculable from (mA,tan) and mh< mz. In one and two loop corrections to production cross-sections and branching ratios all free parameters are involved. Can make mh larger. ~ ~ ~ Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
A0 A0 Z0 Z0 Z0 Z0 h0 h0 h0 h0 e- e- e+ Z0 Z0 e+, e+ e- h0 Z,W • MSSM Higgs production • h0 • Higgsstrahlung, SMsin2(-) • Vector boson fusion, small • Higgs pair production, SMcos2(-) • A0 • Higgs pair production, SMcos2(-) • h0 decay if 2mA<mh • H0 • Higgsstrahlung if large, SMcos2(-) • H+H- • Pairproduction h0 Z,W e- e+ e-, e+ A0 h0 A0 e+ Z0 Z0 e- H0 e+ H+ Z0 e- H- Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
- • MSSM Higgs decay • h • “standard” h0->bb, +- • invisible, LSP/Majoron h0->1010, JJ • fermiophobic, 2HDM type I h0-> • flavour independent, MSSM large h0->cc, ss, gg • A • “standard” A0->bb, +- • bosonic A0->Z0h0 • H+- • “standard”, 2HDM if at LEP2 H+-->cs, • bosonic, 2HDM type I H+-->W*A0 - - - Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
MSSM Bench Mark Scenarios • Three points in the MSSM parameter space • plus general parameter space scan Parameter1. mhmax2. no mixing3. large general MSSM scan unit GeV MSUSY 1000 1000 400 200 to 1000 -200 -200 1000 -500 to +500 M2 200 200 400 200 to 1000 Xt =At- tan 2MSUSY 0 -300 -2MSUSY to 2MSUSY mg 0.8MSUSY 0.8MSUSY 200 mA 4-1000 4-1000 4-1000 4 to 1000 tan 0.4-50 0.4-50 0.4-50 0.4 to 50 Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
1. Mhmax scenario • Designed to maximize the largest h0 mass value as function of tan with the aim to obtain the most conservative exclusion of tan, or , conversely, to possibly exclude MSSM by excluding h0 up to a maximal limit mhmax< 130 GeV, which depends on the exact value of mtop=174.3+-5.1 GeV. • 2. No-mixing scenario • Same as mhmax but with no mixing in the stop sector to see the effect of mixing, mhmax<114 GeV • 3. Large- scenario • In this scenario h0 (or H0) does not decay to b quarks in certain parameter-space regions. Motivates flavor independent search. mhmax<108 GeV Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Searches for h and A with data collected up to 209 GeV • e+e-->Zh same as SM with production cross section reduced by sin2(-) and different decay BRs • e+e-->hA has cross section proportional to cos2(-) with final states bbbb (dominates), +-bb and bb+-. Cross-section largest when mAmh. - - - - Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined distribution of CLb in the mhmaxscenario Along the mAmh diagonal Distribution of confidence (tan>20, cos2(-) 1) level in the (mA,mh) plane Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined CLs in the mhmaxscenario Along the mAmh diagonal Distribution of exclusion (tan>20, cos2(-) 1) in the (mA,mh) plane mA>91.9(95.0) GeV mh>91.0(94.6) GeV observed expected observed expected Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined exclusion plots in the mhmax scenario in tan vs mh, mA and mH+ planes excluded region 0.4(0.5)<tan <2.4(2.6) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Exclusion plots in the mhmaxscenario in tan vs mh planes for A, D and O ALEPH DELPHI OPAL mh> 89.6(91.7) 89.8(89.0) 79.3(85.1) tan> 0.7 0.49(0.54) 0.80(1.1) tan< 2.2 2.36(2.36) 1.7(1.9) OPAL Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined exclusion for the no mixing scenario in the mA vs mh and the tan vs mh andmA planes mh>91.5(95.0) mA>92.2(95.3) excluded 0.7(0.8)<tan <10.5(16.0) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Exclusion plots in the no mixing scenario in tan vs mh planes for A, D and O ALEPH DELPHI OPAL mh> 89.8(89.0) 80.9(85.6) tan> 0.5 0.59(0.72) 1.2(1.2) tan< 6.0 9.36(9.36) 3.8(4.6) OPAL Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Production and decay of charged Higgs bosons 2HDMs predict s-channel pair-production of H+H- with a tree-level cross-section which is fully determined by (mH+,s) and with H+H- decay into cscs, cs- and +-. No prediction for the BR(H+->+). In tree-level MSSM mH+>mW and mH+>mA. Search for qqqq, qqp and p final states. Use equal masses constraint, acoplanarity, H+ zero spin, polarization (A,D) and cs identification (D). - - - - - - / / Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Searches for charged Higgs, exclusion plots from of A, D, L & O ALEPH DELPHI L3 OPAL mH+<78.0(76.9) 73.8(75.4) 65.6(75.1) 72.2(74.5) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
1-CLb for charged Higgs, ADO and ALDO and for different BR(H->) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Combined ALDO searches for charged Higgs, mass limit and cross-section limit mH+>78.6(78.8) Combimed searches for charged Higgs BR(H->) vs H+ mass, and cross-section limit Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
The L3 charged Higgs excess at 68 Gev Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Comparison with charged Higgs hadronic decay mass distributions in A, D and O Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Neutral Higgs flavour-independent hadronic decays In both the SM and in the MSSM the neutral Higgs decay predominantly into bb or +-. In MSSM large- scenario and certain other 2HDMs Higgs decays into cc or gg can become predominant. Same as SM analysis of e+e-->Z0H0, with H0->qq but without imposing requirement on the qq flavour. SM production cross-section and BR(H->had)=1 assumed. - - - - - Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Flavour-independent search for a neutral Higgs ALEPH ALEPH mHinv>109.4(109.8) OPAL mHinv>101.8(107.3) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Higgs decay into photon pairs - fermiophobic Higgs In the MSSM h0 can decay into two photons via a quark or W-boson loop, but rates are low ~10-3. In other models, like 2HDM Type I, h0 only couples to gauge bosons (i.e not to fermions) for certain choices of parameter values. Analysis made assuming SM Higgs production cross-section and BR(Higgs->qq or l+l-) set to 0. - Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Search for Higgs decaying into photon pairs ALEPH mH>105.4 OPAL mH>105.5 (106.4) L3 () mH>104.3 (104.4) L3 (,WW) mH> 104.8 (108.4) Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined data for h° -> 2 Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Higgs decay to invisible particles e+e+->Z0h0 where Z0 ->qq or l+l- at SM cross-section h0->1010 , lightest neutralinos (R parity cons., LSPs) or h0->JJ , Majorons or h0->other invisible (undetectable) particles, BR=100%. Mmiss=recoil mass, Mvis=visible mass M2miss=s-2mZEviss/Mvis+mZ2 - Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Searches for invisibly decaying Higgs For BR(H->inv.)=100% ALEPH minv>114.1(112.6) DELPHI minv>113.0(110.7) OPAL minv>107.0(107.4) For BR(H->inv.)=any DELPHI minv=112.7 Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
LEP combined data for h°->invisible Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001
Conclusion NO MSSM/2HDM HIGGS FOUND Combined results of the four LEP experiemnts MSSM mhmax mh>91.0 (94.6) GeV All limits at 95%CL mA>91.9 (95.0) GeV 0.5<tan<2.4 (0.5<tan<2.6) excluded Charged Higgsm>78.6 (78.8) GeV Flavour blind Higgs m>112.9 (113.0) GeV Photonic Higgs m>108.2 (109.0) GeV Invisible Higgs m>114.3 (113.6) GeV All results still preliminary Fourth Nordic LHC Physics Workshop Stockholm 22-24 Nov 2001