Knee Meniscus Injury and Treatment

1. Knee Meniscus Injury and Treatment The meniscus or cartilage is the soft bone that connects with the various hard bones in the body and is located in the middle of the joint. The knee joint has two meniscus between the two bones. One meniscus is on the outside of the knee joint and the other is on the inside side of the knee joint. Meniscus or cartilage in shape similar to the letter C or Crescent. For this shape, the knee joint moves easily and maintains a tight position. There is blood flow to the outside of the meniscus, so it is necessary to have a joint if injured, but not to have a joint if there is no blood flow to the inner part. The meniscus delivers body weight evenly from the femur to the leg bones and assists in the necessary movement of the bones. If you get off the vehicle (bus, rickshaw) and your feet are on the ground but your knees bend, then the meniscus is injured. Bus, car and motorcycle accidents and falling downstairs or meniscus or cartilage injuries. Football, basketball, cricket, badminton, and tennis players are more likely to have meniscus injuries. Meniscus, along with other ligaments, is injured when the bone is broken and the joint is displaced as a result of the injury.

2. Meniscus injuries are also caused by arthritis and erosion caused by use in the elderly. Symptoms of Meniscus Injury: There is pain in the knee. The pain is mild at first and then subsides. The player continues to play even after the injury and the injured person continues to walk but after some time can no longer. The knee swells within hours of the injury. Ever seen, the knee joint does not swell after the first injury but there is mild pain. Repeated injuries after months or years cause severe pain and swelling in the joints. Some knees swell again after a few days but do not return to normal and interfere with daily activities. The knees cannot be bent or straightened completely. Sometimes the knee cannot be straightened after bending (locking) and when there is pain, the knee has to be straightened by moving it in different directions. If it continues like this for more than 7 days, the knee muscles become dry and the muscles become weak. As a result, it costs to get up. Movement in the knee joint decreases or the joint freezes. Osteoarthritis causes joint damage. You May Like: Coronavirus Live Update How do know if the medicine has expired Coronavirus | How resistant is vitamin D? People recovering from corona are losing immunity Treatment:

3. Treatment of meniscus injury depends on the type of injury, the size of the tear - small/large, the severity of the patient's discomfort, and the patient's age. However, the primary treatment is the same in all cases. Before treatment, the patient should be thoroughly examined, followed by X-rays of the knee and in special cases M. R. I really need it. Small-sized tears that occur in the bloodstream (i.e., on the outside) are best treated with conservative or medical treatment. The injured knee needs to be rested. Take ice cubes in a plastic bag and wrap the bag with a cloth and apply it on the knees for 10 minutes every hour or 20 minutes in two hours. The use of elastic compressions or ni caps reduces pain and swelling. Raising the knee above using a splint or brace will reduce pain and swelling. After three weeks of walking on crutches, the patient will recover through full knee movements and muscle strengthening exercises. If conservative treatment is not good or if there is a serious injury, the most modern surgical treatment method involves inserting an arthroscope into the knee through two small holes and trimming or saving (meniscectomy) and stitching if necessary. After arthroscopic surgery, the patient will recover quickly through appropriate and moderate care (rehabilitation).