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What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?

What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?. Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids. Which organic compound would each of the following be classified as?. Amino acids Ring structure Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids Nucleotides

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What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?

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  1. What are the 4 groups of organic compounds? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids

  2. Which organic compound would each of the following be classified as? • Amino acids • Ring structure • Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids • Nucleotides • Quick energy, structural support for plants • Fatty acids • Peptide bonds • Muscle, hair, nails, enzymes • Monosaccharides • Long chains of carbon and hydrogen • Hereditary information

  3. What are the two types of nucleic acids? List 3 differences

  4. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

  5. A always pairs with ____. • T

  6. Which nitrogen bases are purines? • Adenine • guanine

  7. Fill in the missing parts:DNA   Name of process of #1?Name of process of #2? • DNARNAProtein • Transcription • Translation

  8. Group of cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles? Without? • Eukaryote • Prokaryote

  9. Name of organelle? • Recycling center • Powerhouse • Midwives • Protein factories • Gravel highway • Interstate • Taxi cab • Post office • Blueprints • Solar panel

  10. Process where molecules move from area of high to low concentration? • diffusion

  11. Diffusion of water across a membrane? • osmosis

  12. Which way will the water move? • Gargling warm salt water • Spray vegetables with water • Salt on a slug • Too much fertilizer on a plant • Injecting pure water into your veins • Raisin submerged in water • Fresh water enema

  13. Type of solution • Syrup • Saline solution • Mountain dew • Gatorade • Tap water • Blood • Potato chips • Fruit punch

  14. Passive or active transport? • Sodium potassium pump • Diffusion • Osmosis • Facilitated diffusion • Endocytosis

  15. Cells spend most of their lives in ______________. • interphase

  16. What are the 3 stages of interphase? • G1 • S • G2

  17. Phases of mitosis? • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase

  18. Mitosis or Meiosis • Forms gametes • Forms daughter cells that are identical to parent cell • Forms diploid cells • Skin cells • Divides twice • Forms haploid cells • Forms somatic/body cells • Divides once • Crossing over occurs • Forms daughter cells that are different from parent cell

  19. Identify the correct scientific term: • Alternative forms of a gene • Masks the recessive allele • Both alleles are the same • Physical makeup • Diagram that calculates probabilities • Two alleles are different • Both alleles are expressed • Heterozygotes show intermediate phenotype • Genetic makeup

  20. Organisms that are prokaryotes, have a cell membrane, cell wall, and circular DNA are: • Bacterial cells

  21. What would each of the following bacteria look like under the microscope? • Streptococcus • Staphylobacillus • diplospirillum

  22. Any agent that causes a disease is called a __________. • pathogen

  23. Nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsid is a _____. • virus

  24. Viruses can go through one of two lifecycles. The one that forms the provirus is the ______ cycle. • lysogenic

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