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BIOMATERIALS. E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy. BIOMATERIALS. E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy. Europe. E. Garrone
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BIOMATERIALS E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
BIOMATERIALS E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Torino (Piedmont) Italia
…about Torino: • Village founded by Celts, became a Rome military colony Augusta Taurinorum (29-28 B.C.) and the first capital of Italy (1861 A.D.) • Cultural sites: Egyptian Museum, Savoy Residences (baroque architecture), Mole Antonelliana • Population: about two million people (with the surroundings) • Sports: Juventus and Torino soccer teams. • Industry: cars (FIAT) , advanced technology (ALENIA), telecommunication, textiles, industrial research, food (wine) Has hosted the Winter Olimpic Games 2006!
Turin, a “white night” in the Olympic games Two in the morning…
E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Il Politecnico di Torino http://www.polito.it
Our 7 Campuses in Piedmont train about 15% of all new chartered engineers in Italy every year
Work opportunities Out of 100 graduates: 92 employed 2 years after graduation (national average 71) 84 employed 1 year after graduation (national average 61)
4 Engineering (17,000 Students) • 2 Architecture (8,000 Students) PoliTO: facts and figures • Founded in 1859 • 6 Faculties • 18 Departments • 900 Lecturers and Researchers • 1,000 Administrative and Staff members • 17,000 full time engineering students, with around 4.000 new enrolled students and 1,200 graduate engineers each year; • YEARLY 170.000 hours of classes • This year 608 Ph.D. students (3rd cycle) • 40 different degrees • 70 research laboratories, working in close contact with industries and relevant public institutions
Teaching and Research Highlights • Research (governed by Departments) • Aerospace systems • Analysis & architecture of systems • Automatic & computer-based systm • Automotive engineering • Biomedical engineering • Catalysis • Industrial automation • Materials & construction durability • Material science • Mechanical engineering • Nanotechnolgies • Physics of condensed state matter • Sustainable energy systems • Statistics & probabilities • Mathematics for industry & physics • Other • Teaching (governed by Faculties) • Construction • Civil Engineering • Construction Engineering • Information Technology • Electronic Engineering • Informatics Engineering • Telecommunication Engineering • Industry • Aviation Engineering • Biomedical Engineering • Car Engineering • Chemical Engineering • Electrical Engineering • Energy Engineering • Material Science Engineering • Mechanical Engineering • Technology and International Business • Others • Environment and Land Engineering • Management Engineering
> 70 agreements with Universities located on the 5 Continents • > 50 agreements with European Universities • Joint and Double Degrees policy being enforced • Specific programmes: ALPIP, MED, TIME, CLUSTER, LPI + MPI (from 2004/05 joint programme with Paris, Barcellona and Athlone(Ireland)) International Links • Incoming students: • about 700 students from abroad • Asia : ~ 5 % Africa : ~ 5 % • Far East : ~ 5 % European U. : ~ 45% Eastern E: ~ 15 % N. America : ~ 5 % • S.America : ~ 20 % Outgoing students: about 400 students to abroad
(Laurea) (PhD) End of Secondary Education (Maths, Physics, Chemistry, … 13 years of school) (Laurea Specialistica) 2 3 6 7 8 4 5 1 Year Stage 2: pre-speciali- sed course Stage 4: doctorate Stage 3: specialised courses/fields Stage 1: foundationcourse a. Construction engineering b. Chemistry, biochemistry & environment eng. c. Materials, components & systems d. Computer, communication, maths ‘modelling’ Courses Organisation (since year 2000)
8 27 7 Research Doctorate (PhD) 6 Master Post-LS 5 24 LS Advanced degree (Laurea Specialistica) 4 Master Post-L 3 22 L U-degree (Laurea) 2 1 19 The routes to the degrees WORLD OF WORK AND PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES average student age years of higher education High School
Politecnico di TorinoSCUola di DOttorato The “third level” education is organized into a single horizontal structure, gathering all individual PhD courses www.polito.it/scudo
The ALPiP project America Latina Piemonte Politecnico Grants for students coming from Latino America to study at the Politecnico provided by Compagnia di S.Paolo, a major bank Also for PhD! http://www2.polito.it/didattica/alpip/
E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Departments of the Politecnico Material Science and Chemical Engineering
education research development
Teaching:DICHI provides teaching staff for degree courses in: • Materials engineering • Mechanical engineering • Chemical engineering • Environmental engineering with various courses in chemistry, as well as ceramic, metallic, polymeric and composite materials science and technology.DICHI organises student laboratories for Chemistry, Materials Science and Chemical Processes and Plants.
PhD courses: • Chemical Engineering • Materials Science and Technology with about 25 attendees every year. also involved in theDoctorate in Devices and Materials for Micro and Optoelectronics.
Research Activities: various areas ranging from fundamentals of chemistry and materials science to the production and behaviour of engineered materials
In Material Science: • metallurgy • bulk ceramics • preparation of ceramic nanoparticles • preparation of nanostructured solids • and in particular…
Biomaterials: • Active bioglasses (E. Vernè, C. Vitale) • Scaffolds (the same) • Drug delivery systems based on nanostructured solids (E.Garrone, B. Onida)
E. Garrone Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
E. Garrone: chemist (physical chemist) Work on ceramic surfaces by spectroscopy, thermodynamics and computational methods (not really a specialist in biomaterials…) Responsible for the PhD course in “Material science and technology”
“Biomaterial is a material conceived to interface with biological systems to monitor, support or substitute any tissue, organ or body functionality” (II International Consensus Conference on Biomaterials, Chester, Great Bretain, 1991).
The index of a well known firm (Aldrich) of biocompatible-biodegradable materials on sale
In this course: a selection of topics, based mainly on the research at the Department, preceded by some general knowledge on material science
Layout of the presentations • Materials in general • Biomaterials sensu stricto • Case studies