第 3 版 Mini-world 万花筒

1. 第3版 Mini-world 万花筒

2. 全球正在变暖，拯救刻不容缓！ Greenhouse Effect Do you know about the greenhouse effect? The rays of the sun pass through the glass of a greenhouse. Some of the heat goes out, but most of the heat stays. So, the inside of the greenhouse is warmer than the outside.

3. The Earth’s atmosphere is like a big greenhouse. Some gases in it are like the big greenhouse’s glass. The rays of the sun pass through the “glass,” and warm the Earth. Then, heat from the Earth goes back into the atmosphere, but the “glass” stops most of the heat. The Earth stays warm in this way. Sadly, there are now more greenhouse gases, and they stop more heat than we need. The Earth is getting warmer, and if we don’t do things to stop it, we will lose our home.

4. Quiz • 请根据文章内容判断对错。 • The atmosphere is like the glass of a big • greenhouse. ( ) • 2) Greenhouse gases now stop more heat than • we need. ( ) F T

5. Knock Off Lamp Is it a bowling pin? No, it’s a lamp! If you are a big fan of bowling, then you should try this funny lamp. Put the lamp upright, and it will shine. If you want to turn the lamp off, place it on its side. Cool!

6. 缓解全球变暖，人人有责！ Ways to Stop the Warming ● Turn off lights when you leave. 节约能源，出门记得要关灯。 ●Dry your clothes in the sun. 晒干衣服，而不是使用干衣机。 ●Recycle all the garbage you can. 尽量回收利用你产生的垃圾。 ●Use a fan instead of the air conditioner. 尽量用风扇，而不是空调。

7. Word Bank 超纲词汇 heat /hi:t/ n. 热，热度 stay /steI/ v. 留下，保持(某种状态) inside /'In'saId/ n. 里面，内部 outside /'aUt'saId/ n.外面，外部 atmosphere /'7tm=sfI=/ n. 大气(层) gas /G7s/ n. 气体 sadly /'s7dlI/ adv. 悲哀地，遗憾的是

8. lose /lu:z/ v. 失去 recycle /ri:'saIkl/ v. 回收利用 garbage /'G1:bId3/ n. 垃圾 greenhouse effect 温室效应，greenhouse=温室 the rays of the sun 太阳的光线 pass through 穿过，透过 most of 大多数 knock off 撞倒

9. bowling pin 保龄球瓶 put sth. upright 让某物直立 instead of 代替 air conditioner 空调

10. 第4-5版 Super Classroom 超级课堂

11. 冬天怎么能错过各类与冰雪相关的运动呢？快去暖暖身子吧！冬天怎么能错过各类与冰雪相关的运动呢？快去暖暖身子吧！ Winter Sports Sledding 滑雪橇 Sledding is one of the most exciting sports in winter. But it is dangerous too. You sled down a hill very quickly. Before you go sledding, you should put on gloves, boots and a bike helmet. They can not only keep you warm, but also prevent you from injury. When you are ready, sit up in the sled, and don’t lie down. Ask your friend to push the sled behind you. Grab the handholds tightly and enjoy!

12. Skating 溜冰 Do you like skating? It’s cool to skate across the ice. But there is one thing you should always remember: Don’t skate on frozen ponds or lakes! The ice looks strong but it may not hold a child’s weight. You need a pair of safe skates. They should be snug but not too tight. Don’t try to put on lots of socks to wear your brother’s or sister’s skates. It’s not difficult to learn skating. Pick a fine day and have fun on the ice!

13. Skiing 滑雪 When we go to some cold places, like Harbin (哈尔滨), we often go skiing there. Do you want to enjoy this exciting sport? Then you’d better take a skiing lesson before you start. You can learn a lot of things, like how to stop! And it’s safer to start with easier slopes. Skiing is a little like driving a car. You should learn to share the slopes. If you don’t watch out, you may knock into other people. Anything else you need to know? Yes—go out and enjoy the snow!

14. 冬季运动有哪些注意事项呢？ Tips for Winter Sports Keep Warm You need to wear thick clothes and a hat in cold places. You lose a lot of heat through your head. Keep warm and you can stay outside longer.

15. Sunscreen Do we need sunscreen outside in winter? The answer is “Yes,” because the sunlight can be reflected from the white snow and back onto your face. Water You may think it is not hot and you don’t need to drink much water, but that’s not right. Breathing in cold air will make you feel dry. So bringing a large bottle of water is a good idea.

16. Culture 世界各地的冬季活动 The winter weather is quite different around the world, so children have different activities (活动) too. In Washington D.C. (华盛顿), the capital (首都) of the U.S.A., people live a city life. Although the temperature is usually above 0℃, there are lots of rainy days. Children often go to museums because it’s warm and less crowded (不那么拥挤的) there in winter. And many museums have hands-on (动手的，实际操作的) activities for children. Sometimes children go to theaters (剧院) to watch plays with their family. In Norway (挪威), it’s very cold outside in winter. Children like to go skiing and throw snowballs. Reindeer (驯鹿) live in Norway too. Children also love riding reindeer sleighs. They can have lots of fun in the snow.

17. When we are spending (度过) winter, the children in Australia are spending their summer. They go swimming and surfing (冲浪) in December because it’s hot and sunny. They also have a “HOT” Christmas and New Year. Isn’t it interesting? We live in China. The weather is different in the south and the north in winter. Where will you spend your winter holiday (寒假)? And what are you going to do?

18. Quiz 请根据文章完成判断题。正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。 1. Winter in Washington D.C. is cold and dry. ( ) 2. Children in Washington D.C. like to go to museums because it’s warm there in winter. ( ) 3. In Norway, children like to play with reindeer. ( ) 4. It is hot in Australia in December. ( ) 5. The article tells us about the weather around the world. ( ) F T F T F

19. Word Bank 超纲词汇 boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子，a pair of boots为“一双靴子”的意思 injury /'Ind3=rI/ n. 受伤，损伤 tightly /'taItlI/ adv. 紧紧地，tight是其形容词形式，表示“紧的”的意思 remember /rI'memb=/ v. 记住 frozen /'fr=Uzn/ adj. 结冰的，冰冻的 snug /sn2G/ adj.(衣服等)合身的

20. slope /sl=Up/ n.斜坡 tip /tIp/ n. 建议，提示 through /0ru:/ prep.通过 stay /steI/ v. 停留，逗留 sunscreen /'s2nskri:n/ n. 防晒霜 sunlight /'s2nlaIt/ n. 阳光 the most exciting 最刺激的 bike helmet 自行车头盔 not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……

21. keep warm 保温 prevent sb. from ... 使某人免于…… lie down 躺下 grab the handholds 抓住把手 hold a child’s weight 承受一个小孩的重量 had better (do sth.) 应该，还是(做某事)比较好 watch out 当心，提防

22. knock into 撞上 anything else 别的事情 lose heat 散失热量 be reflected from ... 从……被反射 breathe in 吸进

23. 第6版 Playground 英语操练场

24. 寒假出国旅游？来学习一些机场必备口语吧！ At the Airport Clerk: Hello. May I have your ticket and passport? Nancy: Yes. Here they are. Clerk: How many pieces of luggage will you be checking in? Nancy: Just one. I also have one carry-on bag.

25. Clerk: Your luggage is two kilos over the limit. You will have to pay an extra charge of $100. Nancy: No problem. Here you are. Clerk: Thank you. Here’s your ticket, passport and boarding pass. Please board the plane at Gate 15. Nancy: Thank you. Clerk: You’re welcome. Have a nice flight!

26. Quiz • 请根据对话完成判断题。用T或F表示对错。 • You need a ticket and your passport when • you check in at the airport. ( ) • 2. If your luggage is over the limit, you don’t • need to pay for it. ( ) T F

27. Pussy Cat (I) Pussy cat, pussy cat, Where have you been? I’ve been to London (伦敦) To look at the Queen.

28. I am all ears. 这句话是“我身上都是耳朵”的意思吗？当然不可能啦！但是当你想象自己竖起很多耳朵的时候，一定是在认真倾听什么事情吧。所以这句话表达的意思是“洗耳恭听”。下次你可以用这句话表示自己正在用心倾听对方，说话的人一定会很开心的！ Grandfather: I know some funny stories about your father. Do you want to hear? Tom: Oh, yes! I’m all ears!

29. Word Bank 超纲词汇 airport /'e=p6:t/ n. 机场 clerk /kl1:k/ n.职员，办事员 passport /'p1:sp6:t/ n. 护照 luggage /'l2GId3/ n. 行李(不可数名词) pay /peI/ v.支付，交纳 gate /GeIt/ n. 登机口，出入口 flight /flaIt/ n. 飞机的航程，搭机旅行

30. queen /kwi:n/ n. 女王，王后 check in 登记 carry-on 可随身携带的 over the limit 超出(行李重量的)限度 have to 必须 extra charge 附加费 no problem 没问题

31. boarding pass 登机牌，board是boarding的动词形式，表示“登机”的意思 pussy cat 小猫咪，pussy表示“(儿语)猫咪”

32. 第7版 Story Zone 故事地带

33. Word Bank 核心词汇 follow /'f^l=U/ v. 跟随

34. 弗雷德和莎拉在漂流瓶中发现了一张藏宝图。 The Treasure Map (I)

35. Fred saw a bottle floating in the sea. There was something inside it. He took it out. “What is it?” asked Sarah. “It’s a map! It’s a map!” a voice yelled out. They looked around and saw a talking parrot. “Buried treasure! Buried treasure!” it shouted again.

36. “Wow! A treasure map! Let’s follow it,” Fred said. “Okay. We are here and the treasure is here,” Sarah pointed at the map and said. “Let’s go! I’ll read,” said the parrot. “Walk 80 metres north.” Fred, Sarah and the parrot started their adventure.

37. Quiz: 请根据文章回答问题。 • What’s inside the bottle? • 2. Did Fred and Sarah go alone? A map. No, they didn’t.

38. Word Bank 超纲词汇 treasure /'tre3=/ n. 金银财宝，财富 float /fl=Ut/ v. 漂浮 something /'s2m0I9/ pron.某物 buried /'berId/ adj. 埋藏的，动词bury的过去分词作形容词 metre /'mi:t=/ n.米 adventure /=d'vent5=/ n. 冒险

39. alone /='l=Un/ adv. 单独 yell out 大叫 look around 环视，东张西望 point at (sth.) 指着(某物)