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Patient Transfer reports. Zen Sigma team – progress report. Kawa Shwaish, Hayzel Criollio , Kulbhusian Sinha , Fatih Yilmazer Devin Leibert , Amy Nguyen. Background.
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Patient Transfer reports Zen Sigma team – progress report Kawa Shwaish, HayzelCriollio, KulbhusianSinha, FatihYilmazer Devin Leibert, Amy Nguyen
Background • UPMC’s Patient Transfer call center facilitates provider-to provider communication in order to assure bed assignment for patients. • UPMC determined that this was a problem when mgmt system was producing un-useful or incomplete reports.
Define • Measure • Analyze • Improve (make recommendations) • Control (suggestion for how to control)
D Problem and Defect • Problem Statement: The reports generated by the patient transfer system include significant inconsistencies in the data which reduces the reliability and usefulness of the report. • The Defect: Missing or inaccurate data in daily report to case managers
D DEFINE • Objective • Understand the extent of defect and the transfer center business processes contribute to the defect. • Identify possible changes within the transfer center that can reduce the defect. • Projected Benefits • Metric • Area of Focus
D Level 1 Process Map
M Measure • Data Collection • Observation • Meetings and phone conferencing • Files (csv, pdf, excel) • Email • Paper forms and templates • QA of two weeks of reports • Given vs. Calculated
M Measurement System Analysis • Where is the data coming from • How reliable is the data • Assumption and Concerns • The QA process performed by the case managers is fairly accurate • The data is not sufficient to run statistical analysis such as regression and control charts • The four hospitals selected are representative of the 24 hospitals in the network • Data related to # of calls per coordinator does not include calls they might have processed to other hospitals
M Shift data
M Data Collection • Transform to unique shifts • i.e. If shift end is after midnight add a day • Cross reference to identify coordinators • Coordinator • Start time • End time
M Data Collection • Linking the different data sources • Annotated report • Data dump • Unique shifts
M Defect detection • If not marked ok by coordinator • If coordinator missed the fact that there is no time stamp • If elapsed time was negative • IIf(([Sheet1].[cs_status_id]=2) • And (([sheet2].[comments]<>"OK") • Or ([sheet2].[Bed Assigned] Is Null) • Or ([Calculated Elapsed Time]<0)),1,0) • AS [Defect of completed]
A Analyze • Fishbone Diagram (start from the flow chart) • Receiving Call • Identifying Availability • Conferencing Dr.s • Conferencing Nrs. • Data entry • Report generation
A Fishbone diagram
A Analyze • Metrics to measure dependent variable • Defect rate (actual counts of defect) • Number of defects per call per hour • Metrics to measure independent variables • Call traffic • Average number of coordinators per hour • Number of coordinators on duty per call
A Coordinator effectiveness • Out of 701 Sample calls analyzed over two weeks, the number of defects ASTRONOMICAL: 55.9 % • The correlation between the number of calls received and defects occurring: 99.9 %
A Trend of defect vs. No. of coordinators
A Trend of Defect rates by hour
A Variation of defect with available coordinators
A Time of day
A Analyze • Correlation levels for: • Defect Rate/call/hour vs. Average number of coordinators per hour= -0.72 • Correlation between number of calls per hour and the average number of coordinators per hour= 0.865
A Analyze
A Analyze • So, almost 52 percent variability can be explained by the model. • So, the regression equation line, y = -12.04x + 12.66 Example: To contain the defect rate/call/ hour at 0.1, the average number of coordinators required= 11.456 Decide between 11 and 12 coordinators!
A COORDINATOR CORRELATION • We analyzed, whether number of coordinators available during a call has an effect on defect and we found a weak correlation of -28.87 percent between available coordinators and number of defect. • The negative sign re-emphasizes intuition that with the increase in number of coordinators on duty, defects will go down.
A Coordinator effectiveness
A Defect Percentage per operator
A Referring facility
A Referring Unit type
A Admit service
A Admit service ratio
A Day of the week
A Bed type
A defect Rate / bed type
A Defect based on Time of day
A Variation of defect with available coordinators
A TRENDS (10/15–10/27)
A Defects Per Receiving Hospital
A Time of day Defect Ratio
A Time of day defects Evening Night Day
A Daily Defects P-Chart for Daily Defects
I RECOMMENDATIONS • Night shift’s performance should be improved • Training • Performance based evaluation for their Human Capital Management Process • Reduce number of simultaneous calls handled by coordinators • Rework the phone call routing • Headset • Merge phone lines • Review process of ED transfers • Optimize the scheduling of the coordinators • Improve information infrastructure
C Control