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Open Access: Where Are We Now?. Michael Boock, Center for Digital Scholarship, Oregon State University. Science Communication Institute , Seatlle , WA, 15 November 2013. What is Open Access? Green vs. Gold OA Prevalence Gold OA examples, funding models, new services
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Open Access: Where Are We Now? Michael Boock, Center for Digital Scholarship, Oregon State University Science Communication Institute, Seatlle, WA, 15 November 2013
What is Open Access? Green vs. Gold OA Prevalence Gold OA examples, funding models, new services Green OA examples and policies Mandates
GratisOpen Access Free Full Text Online Access Immediate Permanent
LibreOpen Access Reuse Creative Commons licenses
The potential audience for an Open Access Article… Red Box is 350 subscribing institutions x 500 faculty = 175,000 people Yellow box is 15 million knowledge workers The Green box is 7 Billion potential readers on the planet Used by permission, Peter Binfield
Alma Swan. 2010. The Open Access Citation Advantage: Studies and Results to Date. Research on Institutional Repositories.http://works.bepress.com/ir_research/31/
Gold Open Access Immediate access Via an Open Access journal Over 10,000 PLoS BioMedCentral Hindawi
Gold OA Funding Models Funding Models: Publishing fees No publishing fees Hybrid
Publishing Fees Study of Open Access Publishing, http://project-soap.eu/highlights-and-data-of-the-soap-survey-now-available/ SPARC Campus Open Access Funds, http://project-soap.eu/highlights-and-data-of-the-soap-survey-now-available/ AKA Author Pays 1/3 of OA journals, but most articles Article Processing Charge: $300-$3000/article Paid by funding agencies as part of grants Increasingly paid by universities
No Publishing Fees 2/3s of OA journals Supported by universities/libraries Scholarly societies
Hybrid Model AKA Author Sponsored OA Commercial journals that offer authors OA for individual article Double-dipping
Other Funding Models • Membership model • PeerJ • Membership entitles author to publish • Must provide additional assistance (peer review, approval)
Open Access Publishing Costs Less than commercial publishing No legacy operations No printing No sales force Less marketing Not profit-driven
New Developments Open Peer Review Open Annotation Article focus Alt Metrics “Wild west of OA publishing”
Green Open Access Article available in an open access repository Often with other literature/research Articles also published in journals
Open Access Repositories 250 subject-based OA repositories More than 2300 institutional OA policies Green OA predominantly 63% of toll journals allow deposit to repositories
Funder Policies NIH RCUK White House Office of Science and Technology Policy State of California Research funded by taxpayer, should be available to taxpayer
Research Councils United Kingdom (RCUK) RCUK, http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/Pages/outputs.aspxPeter Suber, http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2013/07/peter-suber-on-state-of-open-access.html] • Fund ₤3 billion in all disciplines • Finch report favored gold OA • RCUK Policy • Gold or Green • Block grants available to fund APCs
White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Directive America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 Overwhelming positive public feedback Articles and research data resulting from funding from federal agencies with more than $100 million in annual research and development expenditures to be open access No implementation strategy adopted yet Unfunded mandate
Growth of Open Access 25% of all peer-reviewed research is OA Green and Gold
Future Commercial publishers adapting Continued growth of green OA Repository deposit becomes part of publishing workflow Universities cancel subscriptions More funds available for APCs
Thank You! Michael Boock, Associate Professor/Head of the Center for Digital Scholarship Oregon State University Libraries & Press