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Civil Rights What are civil rights? 

Civil Rights What are civil rights?  The protections and privileges given to all U.S. citizens by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights  The positive actions of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all citizens  Fight for Civil Rights 

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Civil Rights What are civil rights? 

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  1. Civil Rights • What are civil rights?  • The protections and privileges given to all U.S. citizens by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights  • The positive actions of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all citizens  • Fight for Civil Rights  • Constitution – States are granted rights  • Bill of rights – White men are granted rights  • Civil War – black men and women are freed and black men are given voting rights, although not enforced  • Civil Civil Amendments  • 13th • 14th • 15th

  2. 19th Amendment – Women are given the right to vote  • Civil Rights Movement  • How far do we still have to go to reach the goal of equality of all people? 

  3. The Process • Civil Rights of the Blacks (1960-70’s) • ERA (1972): equal rights not abridge based on sex • Title IX of Education Acts of 1972  • bars educational institutions receiving federal funds from discriminating against female students  • Affirmative Action • a term coined in the 1960s to describe programs that were intended to remove “artificial barriers” to employment and education for people who had been historically prevented access because of discrimination. • What is next????

  4. Why was the Civil Rights movement necessary?  • to achieve what should have been granted already  • “I have a Dream” – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  “In a sense we have come to our nation’s capitol to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” 

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