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INTRODUCTION EWEN SWB & PUSZTAI A, 1999 Effects of diets containing genetically modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine, Lancet 354:1353-1355 BIOEMIT-SEMINAR 11-05-2004. Outline of experiment:. Diets (feeding this diet for 10 days)
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INTRODUCTION EWEN SWB & PUSZTAI A, 1999 Effects of diets containing genetically modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine, Lancet 354:1353-1355 BIOEMIT-SEMINAR 11-05-2004 Plant Genetics Group
Outline of experiment: Diets (feeding this diet for 10 days) Parent: Potatoes. No gene modification. No added lectin Parent +GNA: Potatoes+ added GNA lectin (25.4 ug/g) GNA-GM: Gene modified potato expressing 25.4ug/g GNA lectin GNA= Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (a lectin) Animals: Rats of ”similar weight” and age? Data: 6 rats, 5 samples from each (stomach, jejunum, ileum, caecum amd colon) Mean value of 6 rats given +/- SD Plant Genetics Group
Ma etal, 2003 NatRevGen4:794 Plant Genetics Group
Lectin expression: Transgenic potato made by expression of a snow drop lectin (binds to alfa-1-3-mannose residues). Fairly high level of lectin expression: 25.4 ug/g. Lectin containing edible plants normally have lectin levels of 0-10 ug/g. Some plants have lectin levels >5 mg/g Plant Genetics Group
Digestive system: Stomach/thin intestinal: Produces 17x109 cells/24h 2-3 l HCl/day 1.5 l bukspytt/day 0.5 l galle/day 1.5 l tarmsaft/day Colon: 1 kg bacteria (+400 species) Absorbs 1.5 l ”water”/day Plant Genetics Group
Overview Digistive system Samples from: Stomach Jejunum Ileum Caecum Colon Plant Genetics Group
Duodenum Plant Genetics Group
Jejunum & ileum Plant Genetics Group
Results: Significant differences in crypt length observed for: Raw potatoes: Stomach: Parent vs Parent +GNA p= 0.03 Jejunum: Parent+GNA vs GNA-GM p=0.01 Caecum: Parent vs Parent +GNA p=0.02 Colon: All significant different Boiled potatoes: Caecum: Parent+GNA vs GNA-GM p= 0.04 Colon: All significant different Plant Genetics Group
Ewen & Pusztai’s resultater Plant Genetics Group
Our body is prepared for digestion of plant food Plant Genetics Group